| Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research |
MICHAEL A. HELLER Columbia University - Columbia Law School REBECCA S. EISENBERG University of Michigan Law School Science, Vol. 280, May 1, 1998 |
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Abstract: The "tragedy of the commons" metaphor helps explain why people overuse shared resources. However, the recent proliferation of intellectual property rights in biomedical research suggests a different tragedy, an "anticommons" in which people underuse scarce resources because too many owners can block each other. Privatization of biomedical research must be more carefully deployed to sustain both upstream research and downstream product development. Otherwise, more intellectual property rights may lead paradoxically to fewer useful products for improving human health.
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JEL Classifications: C7, D2, D6, K0 |
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Accepted Paper Series |
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Abstract has been viewed 436 times |
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Contact Information for MICHAEL A. HELLER (Contact Author) Email address for MICHAEL A. HELLER Columbia University - Columbia Law School 435 West 116th Street New York , NY 10027 United States Contact Information for REBECCA S. EISENBERG Email address for REBECCA S. EISENBERG University of Michigan Law School 625 South State Street Ann Arbor , MI 48109-1215 United States |
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