The member States of the Council of Europe, signatory hereto,
Whereas the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve a greater unity between its
members, in particular by the adoption of common
rules in the legal field;
Considering that it is advisable to harmonise certain rules relating to foreign money
liabilities,
Have agreed as follows:
Article 1
- Each Contracting Party undertakes that within twelve months of the date of entry into
force of the present Convention in respect
of that Party, its national law shall conform
with the rules set forth in the annex appended hereto.
- The application of the rules of the annex shall extend to all liabilities under which a
sum of money is due, whether originally
expressed in money or not.
- Each Contracting Party has the right, in specific matters, not to apply the provisions
of the annex or to apply them with the
modifications it finds necessary.
Article 2
Each Contracting Party shall have the right to substitute the date from which the
debtor finds himself in demeure for the date of
maturity referred to in Article 4 of the
annex.
Article 3
Each Contracting Party shall have the right to make its law conform to one only of the
alternatives referred to in Article 5 of
the annex.
Article 4
This Convention shall not prevent any Contracting Party from maintaining or introducing
into its legislation provisions concerning
exchange control or prohibiting in certain
cases the conclusion of contracts and the payment in foreign money.
Article 5
This Convention shall be without prejudice to the provisions of any treaties,
conventions or bilateral or multilateral agreements
concluded or to be concluded,
governing in special fields matters covered by this Convention.
Article 6
- Any contracting Party may, at the time of the signature or when depositing its
instrument of ratification, acceptance or accession,
declare that, in regard to
non-contractual liabilities, it reserves the right not to apply the provisions of
paragraphs 1
and 2 of Article 4 and Article 6 of the annex or to apply them with the
modifications it finds necessary.
- Any Contracting Party may wholly or partly withdraw a reservation it has made in
accordance with the foregoing paragraph by means
of a declaration addressed to the
Secretary General of the Council of Europe, which shall become effective as from the date
of its receipt.
Article 7
Each Contracting Party shall transmit to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe
the official text of any legislation concerning
the matters governed by the Convention.
The Secretary General shall transmit copies of the texts to the other Parties.
Article 8
- This Convention shall be open to signature by the member States of the Council of
Europe. It shall be subject to ratification
or acceptance. Instruments of ratification or
acceptance shall be deposited with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.
- This Convention shall enter into force three months after the date of the deposit of the
third instrument of ratification or acceptance.
- In respect of a signatory State ratifying or accepting subsequently, the Convention
shall come into force three months after the
date of the deposit of its instrument of
ratification or acceptance.
Article 9
- After the entry into force of this Convention, the Committee of Ministers of the Council
of Europe may invite any non-member State
to accede thereto.
- Such accession shall be effected by depositing with the Secretary General of the Council
of Europe an instrument of accession
which shall take effect three months after the date
of its deposit.
Article 10
- Any Contracting Party may, at the time of signature or when depositing its instrument of
ratification, acceptance or accession,
specify the territory or territories to which this
Convention shall apply.
- Any Contracting Party may, when depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance or
accession or at any later date, by declaration
addressed to the Secretary General of the
Council of Europe, extend this Convention to any other territory or territories specified
in the declaration and for whose international relations it is responsible or on whose
behalf it is authorised to give undertakings.
- Any declaration made in pursuance of the preceding paragraph may, in respect of any
territory mentioned in such declaration, be
withdrawn according to the procedure laid down
in Article 11 of this Convention.
Article 11
- This Convention shall remain in force indefinitely.
- Any Contracting Party may, in so far as it is concerned, denounce this Convention by
means of a notification addressed to the
Secretary General of the Council of Europe.
- Such denunciation shall take effect six months after the date of receipt by the
Secretary General of such notification.
Article 12
The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall notify the member States of the
Council and any State which has acceded to
this Convention of:
- any signature;
- any deposit of an instrument of ratification, acceptance or accession;
- any date of entry into force of this Convention in accordance with Article 8 thereof;
- any declaration received in pursuance of the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article
10;
- any reservation made in pursuance of the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 6;
- the withdrawal of any reservation carried out in pursuance of the provisions of
paragraph 2 of Article 6;
- any notification received in pursuance of the provisions of Article 11 and the date on
which denunciation takes effect.
In witness whereof the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto, have signed this
Convention.
Done at Paris, this 11th day of December 1967, in French and English, both texts being
equally authoritative, in a single copy which
shall remain deposited in the archives of
the Council of Europe. The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall transmit
certified copies to each of the signatory and acceding States.
Annex
Article 1
- A sum of money due in a currency which is not that of the place of payment may be paid
in the currency of the place of payment,
unless a different intention of the parties
appears, or a different usage is applicable.
- The debtor may not avail himself of this option if he knows or ought to know that
payment in the currency of the place of payment
would involve for the creditor a
substantial prejudice.
Article 2
If a sum of money is due in a currency other than that of the place of payment, the
creditor may, if the debtor is unable, or alleges
his inability, to make settlement in
that currency, require payment in the currency of the place of payment.
Article 3
If, in accordance with Article 1 or 2, the debtor pays in the currency of the place of
payment, the conversion shall be effected
at the rate of exchange at the date of actual
payment.
Article 4
- If the debtor does not pay at the date of maturity and if after such date the currency
in which the sum of money is due depreciates
in relation to the currency of the place of
payment, the debtor, whether he pays in the currency due or in the currency of the
place
of payment as provided in the preceding articles, shall pay an additional amount
equivalent to the difference between
the rate of exchange at the date of maturity and the
date of actual payment.
- Nevertheless, the above-mentioned additional amount shall not be payable to the extent
that the inability of the debtor is due
to default of the creditor, or to force majeure,
or the creditor has not suffered loss resulting from the depreciation. The debtor
bears
the burden of proof.
- The provisions of paragraph 1 do not in any way limit other rights which the creditor
may be in a position to claim from the debtor.
Article 5
In the event of any proceedings for the recovery of a sum of money expressed in a
currency other than that of the forum, the creditor
may, at his choice, demand payment in
the currency to which he is entitled or the equivalent in the currency of the forum at the
rate of exchange at the date of actual payment.
Article 6
Article 4 remains applicable even if during proceedings instituted in conformity with
Article 5, the currency in which the sum of
money is due depreciates in relation to the
currency of the place of payment.
Article 7
- If a judgment entitles the creditor either to a sum of money in a currency other than
that of the forum or the equivalent of such
a sum in the currency of the forum, and a
depreciation of the currency other than that of the forum in relation to that of the
forum
occurs between the date of the judgment and the date of actual payment, the debtor is
obliged to pay an additional
amount corresponding to the difference between the rate of
exchange at the date of the judgment and the date of actual payment.
- The provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 4 shall apply mutatis mutandis.
Article 8
The place of payment referred to in the preceding articles shall be the place where
payment is due.
Article 9
For the application of the preceding articles the rate of exchange shall be that
intended by the parties, or, failing such intention,
that which may enable the creditor to
procure the sum due without delay. Usages shall be taken into account.
