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Generic Top Level Domain Name (gTLD) Decisions |
Dollar Financial Goup, Inc.
v System Development
Claim Number: FA0105000097293
PARTIES
Complainant is
Dollar Financial Goup, Inc., Berwyn, PA, USA (“Complainant”) represented by
Hilary B. Miller. Respondent is System Development, Boca Raton, FL, USA (“Respondent”).
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED
DOMAIN NAME
The domain name at issue is <eloanmart.com> registered with Network Solutions, Inc..
PANEL
The undersigned certifies that he has acted
independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge, has no known
conflict
in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
John J. Upchurch as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National
Arbitration Forum (the “Forum”) electronically on May 19, 2001; the Forum
received
a hard copy of the Complaint on May 21, 2001.
On May 22, 2001, Network Solutions, Inc. confirmed
by e-mail to the Forum that the domain name <eloanmart.com> is registered with Network Solutions, Inc.
and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Network Solutions, Inc. has verified that
Respondent is bound by the Network Solutions, Inc. 5.0 registration agreement
and has thereby
agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties
in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution
Policy (the
“Policy”).
On May 22, 2001, a Notification of Complaint and
Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the “Commencement Notification”),
setting
a deadline of June 11, 2001 by which Respondent could file a Response
to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail,
post and fax, to
all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical,
administrative and billing contacts,
and to postmaster@eloanmart.com by e-mail.
Having received no Response from Respondent, using
the same contact details and methods as were used for the Commencement
Notification,
the Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent
Default.
On June 18, 2001, pursuant to Complainant’s request
to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed John
J. Upchurch as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the
Administrative Panel (the “Panel”) finds that the Forum has discharged its
responsibility
under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name
Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”) “to employ reasonably available
means
calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent.” Therefore, the Panel may issue its Decision based on the documents
submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules,
the Forum’s
Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems
applicable, without the benefit of any Response
from Respondent.
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant requests that the domain name be
transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
PARTIES’
CONTENTIONS
A. Complainant
1.
Respondent’s
second-level domain name <eloanmart.com>
is confusingly similar to Complainant’s registered service mark LOAN MART and confusingly similar to
Complainant’s own registered domain names that incorporate the LOAN MART mark.
2.
Complainant
is one of the largest national originators of small consumer loans, using the
LOAN MART name and
mark. Complainant also widely uses the
mark LOAN MART in the
form of the following logotype:
3.
Since
1997, Complainant has spent millions of dollars advertising its consumer
financial services and has, to date, originated over
$400,000,000 in consumer
loans, a substantial portion of which have been originated at Complainant’s
stores bearing the LOAN MART name
and logo.
4.
At
the time of registration of Respondent’s domain names, Respondent knew or
reasonably should have known of Complainant’s registered
service mark LOAN MART and could easily have
ascertained the status of such mark from a conventional trademark search, but
failed to do so.
5.
Respondent
is not generally known by the mark ELOANMART and, prior to registration of the
domain name at issue herein, had made no
commercial use of the mark ELOANMART
and had sold no goods or services under the mark (or any colorably similar mark) in any jurisdiction and
therefore has no rights or legitimate interest in the domain name in dispute.
6.
Complainant
has conducted an extensive business name, common-law and state and federal
trademark search and has discovered no evidence
of the use in commerce of the
mark ELOANMART by Respondent in any trade or business. Accordingly, Respondent has no legitimate
interests in respect of the domain name.
7.
Respondent’s
website contains no content, despite the domain name’s having been registered
almost 18 months ago. Passive holding
of a domain name is strong evidence of bad faith.
B. Respondent
No Response was received from Respondent.
FINDINGS
1.
Complainant
is the senior user of the mark LOAN MART
and has been continuously using the said mark and the logo, in
various forms, in interstate commerce to describe its short-term consumer
loan
services since 1997. Such mark was
granted registration on the principal register of trademark of the U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office on September 29,
1998.
2.
Respondent
registered its domain name in dispute herein on or about December 30, 1999,
long following the commencement of Complainant’s
use of the mark LOAN MART and the registration of
Complainant’s mark.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules
instructs this Panel to “decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and
documents submitted in
accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules
and principles of law that it deems applicable.”
In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of the Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules.
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that the
Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order
that
a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by the Respondent is
identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the
Complainant
has rights;
(2) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being
used in bad faith.
The
letter “e” in the beginning of Respondent’s domain name <eloanmart.com> is insufficient to distinguish it from
Complainant’s registered mark LOAN MART.
See Crédit Lyonnais v. Ass’n Etre
Ensemble, D2000-1426 (WIPO Dec. 7, 2000) (<e-creditlyonnais.com>
confusingly similar to Complainant’s CREDIT LYONNAIS mark); Nike, Inc. v. Zia, D2000-0167 (WIPO Apr.
27, 2000) (<e-nike.com> confusingly similar to NIKE); Calvin Klein, Inc. v. Scelomo, FA 96314
(Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 16, 2001) (<e-calvinklein.com> confusingly similar
to CALVIN KLEIN); Louis Vuitton Malletier
v. Sooksripanich, D2000-0866 (WIPO Nov. 3, 2000) (<elouisvuitton.com>
confusingly similar to LOUIS VUITTON).
The Panel finds that Policy
¶ 4 (a)(i) has been satisfied.
Rights or Legitimate
Interests
Complainant has contended that Respondent has no
rights or legitimate interests in the domain name under Policy ¶ 4(c). See
Clerical Med. Inv. Group Ltd. v. Clericalmedical.com, D2000-1228 (WIPO Nov.
28, 2000) (finding that under certain circumstances the mere assertion by the
Complainant that the Respondent
has no right or legitimate interest is
sufficient to shift the burden of proof to the Respondent to demonstrate that
such a right
or legitimate interest does exist).
The Panel finds that Respondent is not using the
domain name in connection with a legitimate noncommercial or fair use without
intent
for commercial gain. The domain
name is being passively held and does not resolve to a website. The Panel also
finds that Complainant has shown that Respondent
is not commonly known by the
name ELOANMART. See Melbourne IT Ltd. v.
Stafford, D2000-1167 (WIPO Oct. 16, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate
interests in the domain name where there is no proof that Respondent
made
preparations to use the domain name or one like it in connection with a bona
fide offering of goods and services before notice
of the domain name dispute,
the domain name did not resolve to a website, and Respondent is not commonly
known by the domain name).
Therefore, the Panel finds
that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied.
Registration and Use in Bad
Faith
Respondent knew or
reasonably should have known of Complainant’s registered service mark LOAN
MART, and by registering a domain name
confusingly similar to Complainant’s
mark Respondent has shown bad faith registration. See Exxon Mobil Corp. v.
Fisher, D2000-1412 (WIPO Dec. 18. 2000) (finding that Respondent had actual
and constructive knowledge of Complainant’s EXXON mark given
the world-wide
prominence of the mark, and thus Respondent registered the domain name in bad
faith).
Respondent shows further bad
faith by passively holding a domain name confusingly similar to Complainant’s
mark.
See Alitalia –Linee Aeree Italiane S.p.A v. Colour Digital,
D2000-1260 (WIPO Nov. 23, 2000) (finding bad faith where Respondent made no use
of the domain name in question and there are no
other indications that
Respondent could have registered and used the domain name in question for any
non-infringing purpose).
The Panel finds that Policy
¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied.
DECISION
Having established all three
of the elements under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that the requested
relief should be hereby
granted.
Accordingly, it is Ordered
that the <eloanmart.com>
domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
Dated: June 22, 2001
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