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Automatic Data Processing, Inc v CME Inc. [2001] GENDND 394 (26 February 2001)


National Arbitration Forum

DECISION

Automatic Data Processing, Inc v CME Inc.

Claim Number: FA0101000096484

PARTIES

The Complainant is Automatic Data Processing, Inc., Roseland, NJ, USA ("Complainant") represented by Barbara L. Friedman, of McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Enersen. The Respondent is CME Inc., Las Vegas, NV, USA ("Respondent").

REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAMES

The domain names at issue are "automaticdataprocessing.net", "automaticdataprocessing.org", "automatic-data-processing.com" registered with Registrars.com.

PANEL

The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge, has no known conflict in serving as a panelist in this proceeding.

Judge Ralph Yachnin, as Panelist.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum (the "Forum") electronically on January 22, 2001; the Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on January 22, 2001.

On January 23, 2001, Registrars.com confirmed by e-mail to the Forum that the domain names "automaticdataprocessing.net", "automaticdataprocessing.org", "automatic-data-processing.com" are registered with Registrars.com and that the Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Registrars.com has verified that Respondent is bound by the Registrars.com registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").

On January 26, 2001, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of February 15, 2001 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@automaticdataprocessing.net, automaticdataprocessing.org, automatic-data-processing.com by e-mail.

Having received no Response from Respondent, using the same contact details and methods as were used for the Commencement Notification, the Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.

On February 23, 2001, pursuant to Complainant’s request to have the dispute decided by a One Member panel, the Forum appointed Judge Ralph Yachnin as Panelist.

Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel may issue its Decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the Forum’s Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any Response from the Respondent.

RELIEF SOUGHT

The Complainant requests that the domain names be transferred from the Respondent to the Complainant.

PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS

A. Complainant

Complainant asserts that Respondent’s domain names (automaticdataprocessing.net, automaticdataprocessing.org, automatic-data-processing.com) are identical or confusingly similar to its famous mark, AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING, INC. Also, Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in relation to the domain names at issue. And finally, Respondent registered and used its domain names in bad faith.

B. Respondent

Respondent has not submitted a response in this matter.

FINDINGS

Complainant, Automatic Data Processing, Inc., has used its mark continuously since its incorporation in 1961. Complainant is the world’s largest provider of payroll services and human resource information systems. Complainant also provides transaction processing and brokerage services for the securities industry. Currently, Complainant employs more than 40,000 persons worldwide. Complainant spends millions of dollars each year advertising and promoting its marks, products, services and image, which generates substantial goodwill for its company in the marketplace. Accordingly, Complainant’s mark has significant commercial value, distinctiveness, and substantial secondary meaning.

Respondent, CME Inc., maintains no registered marks, or mark applications anywhere in the world for the disputed domain names. Respondent registered its domain names nearly forty years after Complainant began using its now famous mark and trade name. Complainant attempted to contact Respondent to no avail due to incorrect registration information. Respondent’s only use of the disputed domain names has been to offer domain names for sale via its web site "Automaticdataprocessing.com 4 Sale."

DISCUSSION

Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."

In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of the Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules.

Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that the Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:

(1) the domain name registered by the Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights;

(2) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and

(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

Identical and/or Confusingly Similar

Under the Policy, Complainant must demonstrate that it has rights in the mark, and that the disputed domain names are identical or confusingly similar to that mark.

Accordingly, Complainant’s rights are evidenced by its registered mark, AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING, INC. The Respondent’s domain names (automaticdataprocessing.net, automaticdataprocessing.org, automatic-data-processing.com) are found to be identical to Complatinant’s well-established mark. See William Hill Organisation Ltd v. Seven Oaks Motoring Centre, D2000-0824 (WIPO Sept. 4, 2000) (finding that the domain names, <williamhill.org>, <williamhill.net>, <williamhillscasino.com>, are identical and confusingly similar to the Complainant’s marks WILLIAM HILL, WILLIAM HILL LUCKY CHANCE, WILLIAM HILL LUCKY CHOICE, and WILLIAM HILL LUCKY BET); Rollerblade, Inc. v. McCrady, D2000-0429 (WIPO June 25, 2000) (finding that the top level of the domain name such as "net" or "com" does not affect the domain name for the purpose of determining whether it is identical or confusingly similar); see also InfoSpace.com v. Tenenbaum Ofer, D2000-0075 (WIPO Apr. 27, 2000) ("The domain name ‘info-space.com’ is identical to Complainant’s INFOSPACE trademark. The addition of a hyphen and .com are not distinguishing features").

In addition, Respondent’s domain names are found to be confusingly similar because a reasonable Internet user would assume that the disputed domain names are somehow affiliated with the Complainant’s famous mark. See Treeforms, Inc. v. Cayne Indus. Sales Corp., FA 95856 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 18, 2000) (finding that confusion would result when Internet users, intending to access Complainant’s website, think that an affiliation of some sort exists between the Complainant and the Respondent, when in fact, no such relationship would exist).

Rights or Legitimate Interests

The Panel finds that Respondent is not commonly known by the domain names at issue, nor is Respondent using its domain names in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services or for a legitimate noncommercial or fair use. Policy ¶ 4(c)(i)-(iii). See Adamovske Strojirny v Tatu Rautiainen, D2000-1394 (WIPO Dec. 20, 2000) (finding that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the domain name where the Respondent is not commonly known by the distinct ADAST mark and has made no use of the domain name in question).

Moreover, Respondent asserted no rights or legitimate interests in regard to the domain names in question. As a result, Respondent’s failure to show evidence sufficient to refute Complainant’s contentions, entitles the Panel to conclude that Respondent has no such rights or legitimate interests in relation to the domain names at issue. See Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce v. D3M Virtual Reality Inc. and D3M Domain Sales, AF-0336 (eResolution Sept. 23, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interest where no such right or interest is immediately apparent to the Panel and Respondent has not come forward to suggest any such right or interest that it may possess); see also Boeing Co. v. Bressi, D2000-1164 (WIPO Oct. 23, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests where the Respondent has advanced no basis on which the Panel could conclude that it has a right or legitimate interest in the domain names and no use of the domain names has been proven).

Registration and Use in Bad Faith

The Panel finds that Respondent registered the domain names at issue in bad faith because Respondent had to have been aware of Complainant’s famous mark prior to registering the disputed domain names. See Reuters Ltd. v. Teletrust IPR Ltd., D2000-0471 (WIPO Sept. 8, 2000) (finding that the Respondent demonstrated bad faith where the Respondent was aware of the Complainant’s famous mark when registering the domain name as well as aware of the deception and confusion that would inevitably follow if he used the domain names).

Further, Complainant has shown Respondent registered its domain names primarily for the purpose of selling or otherwise transferring the domain name registrations to Complainant or Complainant’s competitor by offering the disputed domain names for sale on its "Automaticdataprocessing.com 4 Sale" web site. See General Electric Co. v. Forddirect.com, Inc., D2000-0394 (WIPO June 22, 2000) (finding that the Respondent registered and used the domain name in bad faith by using the domain name to direct users to a general site offering the domain name for sale); see also Educational Testing Service v. TOEFL, D2000-0044 (WIPO Mar. 16, 2000) (finding that a general offer of sale combined with no legitimate use of the domain name constitutes registration and use in bad faith).

Finally, Respondent registered the disputed domain names with incorrect or misleading information, which also sufficiently demonstrates Respondent’s bad faith. See Home Director, Inc. v. HomeDirector, D2000-0111, (WIPO Apr. 11, 2000) (finding that providing false or misleading information in connection with the registration of the domain name is evidence of bad faith); see also Video Direct Distributors, Inc. v. Video Direct, Inc., FA 94724 (Nat. Arb. Forum June 5, 2000) (finding that Respondent has acted in bad faith by providing incorrect information to the registrar regarding the owner of the registered name).

DECISION

Having established all three elements required under ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that the requested relief shall be and is hereby granted.

Accordingly, it is Ordered that the domain names automaticdataprocessing.net, automaticdataprocessing.org, automatic-data-processing.com be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.

Ralph Yachnin, Panelist

Justice, Supreme Court, NY (Ret.)

Dated: February 26, 2001


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