Home
| Databases
| WorldLII
| Search
| Feedback
Generic Top Level Domain Name (gTLD) Decisions |
Magglio Ordonez c/o Reich, Katz &
Landis Baseball Group v. Clemente Lozano
Claim
Number: FA0304000154595
Complainant is
Magglio Ordonze, c/o Reich, Katz, & Landis Baseball Group, Coral
Springs, FL, USA (“Complainant”) represented by Jay K. Reisinger and
Richard O’Neill Earley, of Reich, Alexander & Reisinger. Respondent
is Clemente Lozano, Caracas, VE (“Respondent”).
REGISTRAR
AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The
domain name at issue is <magglioordonez.com>, registered with Go
Daddy Software, Inc.
The
undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to
the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in
serving as Panelist in this
proceeding.
Hon.
Ralph Yachnin as Panelist.
Complainant
submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum (the "Forum")
electronically on April 15, 2003; the
Forum received a hard copy of the
Complaint on April 18, 2003.
On
April 16, 2003, Go Daddy Software, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the Forum that
the domain name <magglioordonez.com> is registered with Go Daddy
Software, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Go
Daddy Software, Inc. has
verified that Respondent is bound by the Go Daddy
Software, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve
domain-name
disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").
On
April 23, 2003, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative
Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"),
setting a deadline of
May 13, 2003 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, was
transmitted to Respondent via
e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons
listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative and billing
contacts,
and to postmaster@magglioordonez.com by e-mail.
Having
received no Response from Respondent, using the same contact details and
methods as were used for the Commencement Notification,
the Forum transmitted
to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On
May 15, 2003, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by
a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed Hon.
Ralph Yachnin as Panelist.
Having
reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the
"Panel") finds that the Forum has discharged its
responsibility under
Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
(the "Rules") "to
employ reasonably available means calculated
to achieve actual notice to Respondent."
Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents
submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules,
the Forum's
Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems
applicable, without the benefit of any Response
from Respondent.
Complainant
requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <magglioordonez.com>
domain name is identical to Complainant’s MAGGLIO ORDONEZ mark.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or
legitimate interests in the <magglioordonez.com> domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <magglioordonez.com>
domain name in bad faith.
B.
Respondent failed to submit a Response
in this proceeding.
Complainant,
Magglio Ordonez c/o Reich, Katz & Landis Baseball Group, is a professional
baseball player with Major League Baseball’s
(MLB) Chicago White Sox.
Complainant began his professional career with MLB in 1997. Since then, he has
been selected by fans of
MLB to the American League All-Star Team three times,
in 1999, 2000 and 2001, and was selected by managers and coaches to receive
the
Silver Slugger Award twice. Complainant became the seventh player in MLB
history to hit .300, with 40 doubles, 30 home runs,
100 RBIs and 25 stolen
bases in three consecutive seasons.
Complainant is
party to endorsement contracts with corporations such as Nike, McDonald’s and
Wilson Sporting Goods. He is also one
of two players in MLB to pledge to remain
free of performance-enhancing drugs. Pursuant to this cause, Complainant
contributes to
the Blue Cross and Blue Shield’s “Healthy Competition
Foundation,” and is also very active in the Chicago area’s Hispanic community,
helping to raise money for charities. Complainant holds a domain name
registration at <magglioordonez.org>.
Respondent,
Clemente Lozano, registered the <magglioordonez.com> domain name
on May 28, 2002. Respondent has never made use of the disputed domain name.
Paragraph 15(a)
of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of
the statements and documents submitted
in accordance with the Policy, these
Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of
Respondent's failure to submit a Response, the Panel shall decide this
administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's
undisputed
representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and
draw such inferences it considers appropriate
pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of
the Rules.
Paragraph 4(a)
of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three
elements to obtain an order that a domain
name should be cancelled or
transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent
is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which
Complainant has
rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and
is being used in bad faith.
Complainant has established common law rights in the MAGGLIO ORDONEZ
mark. Establishing common law rights in a mark, as opposed to
proof that a mark
has been registered, is sufficient to grant standing to bring a domain name
dispute under the UDRP. See Jagger v. Hammerton, FA 95261 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 11,
2000) (Complainant held common law trademark rights in his famous name MICK
JAGGER); see also MPL
Communications Ltd v. Hammerton, FA 95633 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 25, 2000)
(Complainant owned common law rights to the name Paul McCartney).
Respondent’s <magglioordonez.com>
domain name is identical to
Complainant’s MAGGLIO ORDONEZ mark. The elimination of the space in the mark and
the addition of the “.com”
are both inconsequential for the purposes of Policy
¶ 4(a)(i). See Hannover Ruckversicherungs-AG v. Ryu, FA
102724 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 7, 2002) (finding <hannoverre.com> to be
identical to HANNOVER RE, “as spaces are impermissible
in domain names and a
generic top-level domain such as ‘.com’ or ‘.net’ is required in domain
names”); see also Wembley Nat’l
Stadium Ltd. v. Thomson, D2000-1233 (WIPO Nov. 16, 2000) (finding that the
domain name <wembleystadium.net> is identical to the WEMBLEY STADIUM
mark).
Accordingly, the
Panel finds that the <magglioordonez.com> domain name is identical to Complainant’s MAGGLIO ORDONEZ mark under
Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).
Complainant
carries the initial burden of demonstrating that Respondent has no rights or
legitimate interests in the disputed domain
name. Complainant is able to meet
this burden by showing that Respondent would not be able to rely upon the
examples of circumstances
demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in a
domain name listed in Policy ¶¶ 4(c)(i)-(iii). In making such a showing,
Complainant
establishes a prima facie case against Respondent, shifting
the burden to Respondent. See Do The Hustle, LLC v. Tropic Web,
D2000-0624 (WIPO Aug. 21, 2000) (finding that once Complainant asserts that
Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests with
respect to the domain,
the burden shifts to Respondent to provide credible evidence that substantiates
its claim of rights and legitimate
interests in the domain name); see also
G.D. Searle v. Martin Mktg., FA 118277 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 1, 2002)
(holding where a Complainant has asserted that Respondent has no rights or
legitimate interests
with respect to the domain name it is incumbent on
Respondent to come forward with concrete evidence rebutting this assertion
because
this information is “uniquely within the knowledge and control of the
respondent”).
Respondent has
held the domain name registration for the <magglioordonez.com> domain name for nearly a year. During that
time, Respondent has done nothing to develop a website. Non-use of a domain
name, without
any demonstrable preparations to use it, cannot be a bona fide
offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i). Similarly,
non-use
of a domain name for almost a year does not evidence a legitimate noncommercial
or fair use of a domain name pursuant to
Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS v.
Kahveci, D2000-1244 (WIPO Nov. 11, 2000) (finding that “merely registering
the domain name is not sufficient to establish rights or legitimate
interests
for purposes of paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy”); see also Ziegenfelder Co. v. VMH Enter., Inc.,
D2000-0039 (WIPO Mar. 14, 2000) (finding that failure to provide a product or
service or develop the site demonstrates that Respondents
have not established
any rights or legitimate interests in the domain name).
Respondent is named “Clemente Lozano,” and as there is no additional
evidence before the Panel stating otherwise, the Panel is unwilling
to find
that Respondent is “commonly known by” the disputed domain name as contemplated
by Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). See Tercent Inc. v. Lee Yi, FA 139720 (Nat. Arb.
Forum Feb. 10, 2003) (stating “nothing in Respondent’s WHOIS information
implies that Respondent is ‘commonly
known by’ the disputed domain name” as one
factor in determining that Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) does not apply); see also RMO, Inc. v. Burbridge, FA 96949 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 16, 2001) (Interpreting
Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) "to require a showing that one has been commonly known
by the domain name prior to registration of the domain name to prevail").
Accordingly, the
Panel finds that Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests in the
<magglioordonez.com> domain
name under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii).
Respondent
registered and used the disputed <magglioordonez.com> domain name in bad faith. While there are no
doubt many individuals with the name MAGGLIO ORDONEZ in the world, nothing
before the
Panel controverts the conclusion that Respondent registered the
disputed domain name because it duplicated the name of Complainant,
a famous
professional baseball player. Appropriating Complainant’s common law mark, and
then not making any use of the domain name
for nearly a year, is strong
evidence that Respondent registered and used the disputed domain name in bad
faith. See Body Shop Int’l
PLC v. CPIC NET & Hussain, D2000-1214 (Nov. 26, 2000) (finding bad
faith where (1) Respondent failed to use the domain name and (2) it is clear
that Respondent
registered the domain name as an opportunistic attempt to gain
from the goodwill of the Complainant); see also Phat Fashions v. Kruger, FA 96193 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 29, 2000)
(finding bad faith under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv) even though Respondent has not used
the domain
name because “It makes no sense whatever to wait until it actually
‘uses’ the name, when inevitably, when there is such use, it will
create the
confusion described in the Policy”).
The Panel thus
finds that Respondent registered and used the <magglioordonez.com> domain name in bad faith, and that Policy ¶
4(a)(iii) is satisfied.
Having
established all three elements required under ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes
that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is
Ordered that the <magglioordonez.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED
from Respondent to Complainant.
Hon. Ralph Yachnin, Panelist
Justice, Supreme Court, NY (Ret.)
Dated: May 19. 2003
WorldLII:
Copyright Policy
|
Disclaimers
|
Privacy Policy
|
Feedback
URL: http://www.worldlii.org/int/other/GENDND/2003/499.html