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Generic Top Level Domain Name (gTLD) Decisions |
Healix Infusion Therapy, Inc. v.
Supermodel Genius
Claim
Number: FA0410000347722
Complainant is Healix Infusion Therapy, Inc. (“Complainant”),
is represented by Jennifer Sickler, of Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP,
1000 Louisiana, Suite 3400, Houston, TX 77002-5007. Respondent is Supermodel
Genius (“Respondent”), 676 South Avenue 21, #400, Los Angeles, CA 90031.
REGISTRAR
AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The
domain name at issue is <healix.net>, registered with Go Daddy
Software, Inc.
The
undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to
the best of knowledge has no known conflict in serving
as Panelist in this
proceeding.
James
A. Carmody, Esq., as Panelist.
Complainant
submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on October
19, 2004; the National Arbitration Forum
received a hard copy of the Complaint
on October 22, 2004.
On
October 20, 2004, Go Daddy Software, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the National
Arbitration Forum that the domain name <healix.net> is registered
with Go Daddy Software, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of
the name. Go Daddy Software, Inc. has
verified that Respondent is bound by the Go
Daddy Software, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve
domain-name
disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").
On
October 25, 2004, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of
Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"),
setting
a deadline of November 15, 2004 by which Respondent could file a Response to
the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent
via e-mail, post and fax, to all
entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical,
administrative and billing
contacts, and to postmaster@healix.net by e-mail.
Having
received no Response from Respondent, using the same contact details and
methods as were used for the Commencement Notification,
the National
Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent
Default.
On
November 29, 2004, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute
decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration
Forum appointed James
A. Carmody, Esq., as Panelist.
Having
reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the
"Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum
has discharged its
responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute
Resolution Policy (the "Rules")
"to employ reasonably available
means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision
based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN
Rules,
the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and
principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without
the benefit of any
Response from Respondent.
Complainant
requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <healix.net>
domain name is identical to Complainant’s HEALIX mark.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or
legitimate interests in the <healix.net> domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <healix.net>
domain name in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in
this proceeding.
Complainant
Healix Infusion Therapy, Inc., has continuously used the HEALIX mark in connection
with, inter alia, providing health
care services and medical and business
management services of physician practices. Complainant also owns trademark
rights in the
HEALIX mark through registration with the United States Patent
and Trademark Office (e.g., Reg. No. 1,982,687, issued June 25, 1996).
Respondent
registered the <healix.net> domain name on February 17, 2004. The disputed domain name resolves to a
parked GoDaddy webpage that indicates that “www.healix.net coming soon!” in
addition it commercial
advertisements for internet-related services.
Paragraph 15(a)
of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of
the statements and documents submitted
in accordance with the Policy, these
Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of
Respondent's failure to submit a Response, the Panel shall decide this
administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's
undisputed
representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and
draw such inferences it considers appropriate
pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of
the Rules.
Paragraph 4(a)
of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three
elements to obtain an order that a domain
name should be cancelled or
transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent
is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which
Complainant has
rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and
is being used in bad faith.
Complainant has
established rights in the HEALIX mark through registration with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office. See
Janus Int’l Holding Co. v. Rademacher,
D2002-0201 (WIPO Mar. 5, 2002) (finding that the registration of a mark is prima facie evidence of validity, which
creates a rebuttable presumption that the mark is inherently distinctive. Respondent has the burden of refuting this
assumption); see also Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. v. Wick, FA 117861 (Nat.
Arb. Forum Sept. 16, 2002) (“Under U.S. trademark law, registered marks hold a
presumption that they are inherently
distinctive and have acquired secondary
meaning.”).
A domain name
that entirely incorporates a third-party’s mark and merely adds a generic
top-level domain has consistently been found
to be identical or confusingly
similar to the mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).
In the instant case, the domain name incorporates Complainant’s HEALIX
mark in its entirety and has merely added the top-level domain
“.net.” Consistent with previous decisions, the
Panel concludes that the disputed domain name is identical to Complainant’s
HEALIX mark, in
which Complainant has rights. See Nikon, Inc. v. Technilab,
Inc., D2000-1774 (WIPO Feb. 26, 2000) (holding that confusing
similarity under the Policy is decided upon the inclusion of a trademark
in the
domain name); see also Rollerblade,
Inc. v. McCrady, D2000-0429 (WIPO June 25, 2000) (finding that the top
level of the domain name such as “.net” or “.com” does not affect the domain
name for the purpose of determining whether it is identical or confusingly
similar); see also Busy Body, Inc.
v. Fitness Outlet Inc., D2000-0127 (WIPO Apr. 22, 2000) (finding that the
addition of a top-level domain is without legal significance).
Complainant has
established Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).
Respondent has
not provided the Panel with any evidence of any rights or legitimate interests
in the domain name by failing to respond
to the Complaint. Complainant has asserted that Respondent
lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Without the benefit of a response,
Complainant’s assertions stand uncontested.
As a result of Respondent’s failure to respond to the Complaint, the
Panel finds that Respondent has implicitly admitted that it lacks
rights and
legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. See Pavillion Agency, Inc. v. Greenhouse Agency Ltd., D2000-1221
(WIPO Dec. 4, 2000) (finding that Respondents’ failure to respond can be
construed as an admission that they have no
legitimate interests in the domain
names); see also Am. Online, Inc. v. AOL Int'l, D2000-0654 (WIPO Aug. 21,
2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests where Respondent fails to
respond).
Respondent’s
domain name resolves to a “parked” Go Daddy webpage displaying commercial
advertisements for Internet-related services.
The <healix.net> domain name has not been used in any
manner that would indicate use of the domain name in connection with a bona
fide offering of
goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i). Respondent’s domain name is identical to
Complainant’s HEALIX mark and resolves to a parked commercial website. Respondent has not demonstrated a use of the
disputed domain name in connection with a
bona fide offering of goods or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or
a legitimate noncommercial or fair use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See Boeing Co. v. Bressi, D2000-1164 (WIPO Oct. 23, 2000) (finding
no rights or legitimate interests where Respondent has advanced no basis on
which the Panel
could conclude that it has a right or legitimate interest in
the domain names, and no use of the domain names has been established);
see
also Do The Hustle, LLC v. Tropic Web, D2000-0624 (WIPO Aug. 21, 2000)
(finding that when Respondent declares its intent to develop a website,
“[Policy ¶] 4(c)(i) requires
Respondent to show 1) ‘demonstrable’ evidence of
such preparations to use the domain name, and 2) that such preparations were
undertaken
‘before any notice to [Respondent] of the dispute’”).
There is no
evidence before the Panel that indicates Respondent is commonly known by the
disputed domain name pursuant to Policy ¶
4(c)(ii). See Tercent Inc. v. Yi, FA 139720
(Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 10, 2003) (finding that the WHOIS information, and its
failure to imply that Respondent is commonly
known by the disputed domain name,
is a factor in determining that Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) does not apply); see
also Gallup Inc. v. Amish
Country Store, FA 96209 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 23, 2001) (finding that
Respondent does not have rights in a domain name when Respondent is not known
by the mark).
Complainant has established Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii).
Respondent
registered a domain name that contains in its entirety, Complainant’s HEALIX
mark. Respondent’s domain name diverts
Internet users who seek Complainant’s HEALIX mark to a parked commercial
website offering internet-related
services.
Respondent’s failure to demonstrate a bona fide use of the disputed
domain name constitutes bad faith registration and use pursuant
to Policy ¶
4(b)(iv). See Clerical Med. Inv. Group Ltd. v.
Clericalmedical.com, D2000-1228 (WIPO Nov. 28, 2000) (finding that merely
holding an infringing domain name without active use can constitute use in
bad
faith); see also Caravan Club v.
Mrgsale, FA 95314 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 30, 2000) (finding that Respondent
made no use of the domain name or website that connects with the
domain name,
and that passive holding of a domain name permits an inference of registration
and use in bad faith).
Complainant has established Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii).
Having
established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel
concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it
is Ordered that the <healix.net> domain name be TRANSFERRED
from Respondent to Complainant.
James A. Carmody, Esq., Panelist
Dated:
December 6, 2004
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