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Generic Top Level Domain Name (gTLD) Decisions |
Gary Ash d/b/a Fences4Less.Com v. Design
Dynamix
Claim Number: FA0402000235711
PARTIES
Complainant
is Gary Ash d/b/a Fences4Less.Com (“Complainant”),
Valley Center, CA, represented by Hani
Z. Sayed, of Murphey & Murphey, Pacific Center One, Suite 260, 701 Palomar
Airport Road, Carlsbad, CA 92009.
Respondent is Design Dynamix,
2475 Underwood #165, Houston, TX 77030 (“Respondent”).
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The
domain name at issue is <fenceforless.com>,
registered with Tucows, Inc.
PANEL
The
undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to
the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in
serving as Panelist in this
proceeding.
Richard
B. Wickersham, Judge, (Ret.) is serving as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant
submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum (the “Forum”)
electronically on February 2, 2004; the Forum received
a hard copy of the
Complaint on February 9, 2004.
On
February 6, 2004, Tucows, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the Forum that the domain
name <fenceforless.com> is
registered with Tucows, Inc. and that the Respondent is the current registrant
of the name. Tucows, Inc. has verified
that Respondent is bound by the Tucows, Inc. registration agreement and has
thereby agreed to resolve domain-name
disputes brought by third parties in
accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the
“Policy”).
On
February 16, 2004, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of
Administrative Proceeding (the “Commencement Notification”),
setting a deadline
of March 8, 2004 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint,
was transmitted to Respondent via
e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and
persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative and
billing contacts,
and to postmaster@fenceforless.com by e-mail.
A
timely Response was received and determined to be complete on March 5, 2004.
On March 17, 2004, pursuant to Complainant’s request to
have the dispute decided by a single-member
Panel, the Forum appointed Richard B.
Wickersham, Judge, (Ret.) as Panelist.
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant
requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
Disputed Domain Name
1. The following domain name is the
subject of this Complaint, pursuant to ICANN Rule 3(b)(vi):
<fenceforless.com>
2. Complainant
Fences4Less.Com is one of the largest distributors of aluminum ornamental fencing
in the country. Under the mark
FENCES4LESS.COM, Complainant also sells other fencing material such as chain
link, vinyl fences, temporary fences,
tubing and pipe, automated entry systems,
field wire, and tools. A major portion
of the sales, however, are in aluminum ornamentals. Respondent opened their <fenceforless.com>
site on or about October 23, 2003 with the sole intent of selling identical
aluminum fencing material, with the same exact purpose,
under a name that is
confusingly similar to our mark
FENCES4LESS.COM.
Factual and Legal
Grounds
This
Complaint is based on the following factual and legal grounds: ICANN Rule
3(b)(ix).
3.
I, Gary W.
Ash, am the owner of United States Service Mark Application S/N 78/349,621 for
the continuous sale of online goods and
services in the field of fencing in International
Class 35 since July of 1996. Recently, we have received numerous phone messages
stating that they have mistakenly reached <fenceforless.com> when
they intended to reach us at <fences4less.com>.
4.
On or about
October 23, 2003, Respondent Design Dynamix secured the URL <fenceforless.com>. Our URL, <fences4less.com> has been
used continuously in interstate commerce for the sale of online goods and
services in the
field of fencing in International Class 35 since July of 1996.
5.
Because
“FENCEFORLESS.COM” is confusingly similar to “FENCE4LESS.COM” and the products
and services bearing the respective marks are
being sold through the same
channels of trade, it is our position Respondents use of the “FENCEFORLESS.COM”
mark will continue to
bring confusion, mistake, or deception to the
marketplace.
Remedy
Sought
6. Complainant
requests that the Panel issue a decision that the domain name registration be
transferred to Complainant, and an award
for all Attorney’s fees and filing fee
also be awarded. ICANN Rule 3(b)(x);
ICANN Policy ¶4(i).
B. Respondent
1. Respondent
Information
[a.] Name: Brian
Faries
Design
Dynamix
[b.] Address: 2475
Underwood #165
Houston,
Texas 77030
2.
Response to Factual and Legal Allegations
made in Complaint
This
Response specifically responds to the statements and allegations contained in
the Complaint and includes any and all bases for
the Respondent to retain
registration and use of the disputed domain name. ICANN Rule 5(b)(i). Initially, respondent notes that the Complainant has not
demonstrated a trademark right or service mark right in the names FENCES4LESS
or FENCES4LESS.COM (or a derivative thereof).
3.
Additionally,
it should be noted that the two websites are very different, both in
appearance, ease of use, and products sold.
The websites look nothing alike.
The Complainant’s background is white and the Respondent’s background is
black. Complainant offers multiple
product lines with a larger variety of material including aluminum, vinyl, and
chain link.
4.
In an
effort to increase sales and profit margins, Mr. Baker with the help of
Respondent Design Dynamix, desires to become more of
a nationwide distributor
rather than a local installer of SPECRAIL aluminum ornamental fencing.
5.
Respondent
did not register the disputed domain name in bad faith and is not using the
disputed domain name in bad faith.
ICANN Rule 3(b)(ix)(3); ICANN Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). At the time of our registration of the
disputed domain name, Respondent and Gary Baker did not know of Complainant’s
existence or
Complainant’s website or domain name and thus Respondent could not
have registered the domain name with the intent to disrupt Complainant’s
business.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name
Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”) instructs this Panel to “decide a
complaint
on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance
with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of
law that it deems
applicable.”
Paragraph
4(a) of the Policy requires that the Complainant must prove each of the
following three elements to obtain an order that
a domain name should be
cancelled or transferred:
(1)
the domain
name registered by the Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a
trademark or service mark in which the Complainant
has rights;
(2)
the
Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name;
and
(3)
the domain
name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
Complainant
alleges rights in the FENCES4LESS.COM
mark as a result of a service mark registration application with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office
(Ser. No. 78/349,621). Complainant asserts that the FENCES4LESS
mark has been used continuously since July of 1996 in connection with the
online sales of
fencing material and services.
The Panel may find that Complainant has established rights in the mark
under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See SeekAmerica
Networks Inc. v. Masood, D2000-0131 (WIPO Apr. 13, 2000) (finding that the
Rules do not require that Complainant's trademark or service mark be registered
by a government authority or agency for such rights to exist. Rights in the mark can be established by pending
trademark applications); see also British Broad. Corp. v.
Renteria, D2000-0050 (WIPO Mar. 23, 2000) (noting that the Policy “does not
distinguish between registered and unregistered trademarks and
service marks in
the context of abusive registration of domain names” and applying the Policy to
“unregistered trademarks and service
marks”).
The Panel finds that Respondent is
not commonly known by the disputed domain name and therefore lacks rights and
legitimate interests
in the name. See Tercent Inc. v. Yi, FA 139720
(Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 10, 2003) (finding that the WHOIS information, and its
failure to imply that Respondent is commonly
known by the disputed domain name,
is a factor in determining that Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) does not apply); see also Gallup Inc. v. Amish Country Store, FA 96209 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan.
23, 2001) (finding that Respondent does not have rights in a domain name when
Respondent is not known
by the mark); see also RMO, Inc. v. Burbridge, FA 96949 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 16, 2001) (interpreting
Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) "to require a showing that one has been commonly known
by the domain name prior to registration of the domain name to prevail"); see
also Compagnie de Saint Gobain v.
Com-Union Corp., D2000-0020 (WIPO Mar. 14, 2000) (finding no rights or
legitimate interest where Respondent was not commonly known by the mark and
never applied for a license or permission from Complainant to use the
trademarked name); see also Charles
Jourdan Holding AG v. AAIM, D2000-0403 (WIPO
June 27, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests where (1) Respondent
is not a licensee of Complainant;
(2) Complainant’s prior rights in the domain
name precede Respondent’s registration; (3) Respondent is not commonly known by
the
domain name in question).
As
previously stated, Complainant has alleged that Respondent has attempted to
pass itself off as Complainant.
Therefore, the Panel may find that Respondent misrepresented itself as
Complainant, which is evidence of bad faith registration and
use. See
Monsanto Co. v. Decepticons, FA 101536 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 18, 2001)
(finding that Respondent’s use of
<monsantos.com> to misrepresent itself as Complainant and to
provide misleading information to the public supported a finding
of bad faith);
also McBride c/o SCO Group v. Prior, FA 201643 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 17,
2003) (“By
intentionally passing itself off as Complainant, Respondent registered and used
the disputed domain name in bad faith under Policy
4(a)(iii).”)
The
Panel may find that Respondent registered and used the disputed domain name in
bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii) by registering
the domain name
primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor, specifically
Complainant. See Surface
Protection Indus., Inc. v. Webposters, D2000-1613 (WIPO Feb. 5, 2001)
(finding that, given the competitive relationship between Complainant and
Respondent, Respondent
likely registered the contested domain name with the
intent to disrupt Complainant's business and create user confusion); see
also S. Exposure
v. S. Exposure, Inc., FA 94864 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 18, 2000) (finding
Respondent acted in bad faith by attracting Internet users to a website that
competes with Complainant’s business); see also EthnicGrocer.com, Inc. v. Unlimited Latin Flavors, Inc., FA 94385
(Nat. Arb. Forum July 7, 2000) (finding that the minor degree of variation from
Complainant's marks suggests that Respondent,
Complainant’s competitor,
registered the names primarily for the purpose of disrupting Complainant's
business).
DECISION
Having
established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel
concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <fenceforless.com>
domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant.
Richard B. Wickersham, Panelist
Dated: March 30, 2004
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