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Generic Top Level Domain Name (gTLD) Decisions |
Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company v. Automart
a/k/a Kipper Bentley
Claim
Number: FA0402000236577
Complainant is Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company (“Complainant”),
represented by Vicki L. Little, of Schultz & Little L.L.P.,
640 Cepi Drive, Suite A, Chesterfield, MO 63005-1221. Respondent is Automart a/k/a Kipper Bentley (“Respondent”), 7404 King George Hwy., Surrey, BC
V3WOL4, Canada.
REGISTRAR
AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The
domain name at issue is <enterpriserental.com>, registered with Register.com.
The
undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially
and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known
conflict in serving as
Panelist in this proceeding.
Tyrus
R. Atkinson, Jr., as Panelist.
Complainant
submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum (the "Forum")
electronically on February 10, 2004; the
Forum received a hard copy of the
Complaint on February 12, 2004.
On
February 11, 2004, Register.com confirmed by e-mail to the Forum that the
domain name <enterpriserental.com> is registered with Register.com
and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Register.com has
verified that Respondent
is bound by the Register.com registration agreement
and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties
in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the
"Policy").
On
February 17, 2004, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of
Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"),
setting
a deadline of March 10, 2004 by which Respondent could file a Response to the
Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via
e-mail, post and fax, to all
entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative
and billing contacts,
and to postmaster@enterpriserental.com by e-mail.
Having
received no Response from Respondent, using the same contact details and
methods as were used for the Commencement Notification,
the Forum transmitted
to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On
March 21, 2004, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided
by a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed Tyrus
R. Atkinson, Jr., as
Panelist.
Having
reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the
"Panel") finds that the Forum has discharged its
responsibility under
Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
(the "Rules") "to
employ reasonably available means calculated
to achieve actual notice to Respondent."
Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents
submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules,
the Forum's
Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems
applicable, without the benefit of any Response
from Respondent.
Complainant
requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <enterpriserental.com>
domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s family of ENTERPRISE marks.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or
legitimate interests in the <enterpriserental.com> domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <enterpriserental.com>
domain name in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in
this proceeding.
Complainant is
engaged in the business of renting cars.
Complainant holds several registrations with the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office (“USPTO”), including registrations for the ENTERPRISE
and
ENTERPRISE RENT-A-CAR marks.
Complainant registered the ENTERPRISE mark with the USPTO on June 18,
1985 and subsequently registered the ENTERPRISE RENT-A-CAR mark
on October 22,
1996 (Reg. Nos. 1,343,167 and 2,010,244, respectively). Complainant uses the
<enterpriserentacar.com> and <enterprise.com> domain names in
conjunction with its business.
Respondent
registered the <enterpriserental.com> domain name on April 18,
2000. The domain name redirects
Internet users to a website which frames Complainant’s website, offers
Complainant’s car rental services,
and incorporates Complainant’s trademarks.
Paragraph 15(a)
of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of
the statements and documents submitted
in accordance with the Policy, these
Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of
Respondent's failure to submit a Response, the Panel shall decide this
administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's
undisputed
representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and
draw such inferences it considers appropriate
pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of
the Rules.
Paragraph 4(a)
of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three
elements to obtain an order that a domain
name should be cancelled or
transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent
is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which
Complainant has
rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and
is being used in bad faith.
Complainant has
established rights in the ENTERPRISE and ENTERPRISE RENT-A-CAR marks through
registration with the USPTO. See
Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. v. Wick, FA 117861 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 16, 2002)
(“Under U.S. trademark law, registered marks hold a presumption that they are
inherently
distinctive and have acquired secondary meaning.”); see also Janus Int’l Holding Co. v. Rademacher,
D2002-0201 (WIPO Mar. 5, 2002) (finding that Panel decisions have held that
registration of a mark is prima facie evidence
of validity, which creates a rebuttable presumption that the mark is inherently
distinctive. Respondent has the burden
of refuting this assumption).
Respondent’s <enterpriserental.com>
domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s marks because the domain
name fully incorporates the prominent feature of Complainant’s
marks, i.e.
ENTERPRISE, and merely adds the descriptive term “rental.” Complainant is engaged in the business of
renting cars, thus, the word “rental” describes Complainant’s business. The addition of the word “rental” to
Complainant’s ENTERPRISE mark is insufficient to distinguish the domain name
from Complainant’s
marks. See Space Imaging LLC v. Brownwell, AF-0298 (eResolution Sept. 22, 2000) (finding confusing
similarity where Respondent’s domain name combines Complainant’s mark with
a
generic term that has an obvious relationship to Complainant’s business); see
also Brown & Bigelow, Inc. v. Rodela, FA 96466 (Nat. Arb. Forum Mar. 5,
2001) (finding that the <hoylecasino.net> domain name is confusingly
similar to Complainant’s
HOYLE mark, and that the addition of “casino,” a
generic word describing the type of business in which Complainant is engaged,
does
not take the disputed domain name out of the realm of confusing
similarity).
Furthermore, the
addition of the generic top-level domain “.com” to the mark is irrelevant in
determining whether the domain name
is confusingly similar to Complainant’s
marks. See Pomellato S.p.A v. Tonetti, D2000-0493 (WIPO July 7, 2000)
(finding <pomellato.com> identical to Complainant’s mark because the
generic top-level domain
(gTLD) “.com” after the name POMELLATO is not
relevant); see also Victoria's
Secret v. Hardin, FA 96694 (Nat Arb. Forum Mar. 31, 2001) (finding that the
<bodybyvictoria.com> domain name is identical to Complainant’s BODY
BY
VICTORIA mark).
The Panel finds
that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied.
Due to
Respondent’s failure to contest the allegations of the Complaint, the Panel
presumes that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate
interests in the <enterpriserental.com>
domain name. See Pavillion Agency, Inc. v. Greenhouse Agency
Ltd., D2000-1221 (WIPO Dec. 4, 2000) (finding that Respondents’ failure to
respond can be construed as an admission that they have no
legitimate interest
in the domain names); see also Canadian
Imperial Bank of Commerce v. D3M Virtual Reality Inc., AF-0336 (eResolution
Sept. 23, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests where no such right
or interest was immediately
apparent to the Panel and Respondent did not come
forward to suggest any right or interest it may have possessed).
Furthermore,
Respondent is not authorized or licensed to register or use domain names that
incorporate Complainant’s marks.
Moreover, nothing in the record establishes that Respondent is commonly
known by the <enterpriserental.com> domain name. The Panel concludes that Respondent lacks
rights and legitimate interests in the domain name pursuant to Policy ¶
4(c)(ii). See Tercent Inc.
v. Yi, FA 139720 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 10, 2003) (stating “nothing in Respondent’s
WHOIS information implies that Respondent is ‘commonly
known by’ the disputed
domain name” as one factor in determining that Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) does not
apply); see also Charles Jourdan Holding AG v. AAIM,
D2000-0403 (WIPO June 27, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests
where (1) Respondent is not a licensee of Complainant;
(2) Complainant’s prior
rights in the domain name precede Respondent’s registration; (3) Respondent is
not commonly known by the
domain name in question).
In addition, Respondent’s
<enterpriserental.com> domain name is confusingly similar to
Complainant’s marks and attempts to impersonate Complainant’s website for
commercial gain. Respondent’s use of
the domain name does not constitute a bona fide offering of goods or services
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or
a legitimate noncommercial or fair use pursuant
to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See MSNBC Cable, LLC v. Tysys.com,
D2000-1204 (WIPO Dec. 8, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests in
the famous MSNBC mark where Respondent attempted to
profit using Complainant’s
mark by redirecting Internet traffic to its own website); see also Nike,
Inc. v. Dias, FA 135016 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 7, 2002) (finding no “bona
fide” offering of goods or services where Respondent used Complainant’s
mark
without authorization to attract Internet users to its website, which offered
both Complainant’s products and those of Complainant’s
competitors).
The Panel finds
that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied.
Respondent’s <enterpriserental.com>
domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s mark and is used for
commercial gain. Therefore, the Panel
concludes that Respondent registered and used the domain name in bad faith
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). See
H-D Michigan, Inc. v. Petersons Auto., FA 135608 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 8,
2003) (finding that the disputed domain name was registered and used in bad
faith pursuant to
Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv) through Respondent’s registration and use
of the infringing domain name to intentionally attempt to attract Internet
users to its fraudulent website by using Complainant’s famous marks and
likeness); see also G.D. Searle & Co. v. Celebrex Drugstore,
FA 123933 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 21, 2002) (finding that Respondent registered
and used the domain name in bad faith pursuant to
Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv) because
Respondent was using the confusingly similar domain name to attract Internet
users to its commercial website).
Furthermore,
without Complainant’s authorization Respondent attempts to offer Complainant’s
services through the <enterpriserental.com> domain name. Respondent’s competitive use of the domain
name is evidence of bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶
4(b)(iii). See Fossil, Inc. v. NAS, FA 92525 (Nat. Arb. Forum
Feb. 23, 2000) (transferring the <fossilwatch.com> domain name from
Respondent, a watch dealer not
otherwise authorized to sell Complainant’s
goods, to Complainant); see also Volkswagen
of Am., Inc. v. Site Design Online, FA 95753 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 6, 2000)
(transferring BAYAREAVW.COM from Respondent automobile dealership specializing
in Volkswagens
to Complainant).
The Panel finds
that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied.
Having
established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel
concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it
is Ordered that the <enterpriserental.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED
from Respondent to Complainant.
Tyrus R. Atkinson, Jr., Panelist
Dated:
March 26, 2004
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