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Generic Top Level Domain Name (gTLD) Decisions |
Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. v.
Henry Chan
Claim
Number: FA0401000231885
Complainant is Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. (“Complainant”)
represented by Mark Sommers, of Finnegan Henderson Farabow Garrett &
Dunner L.L.P. ,1300 I Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Respondent is Henry Chan (“Respondent”), P.O. Box SS-6348/A124, Nassau, Bahamas.
REGISTRAR
AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The
domain name at issue is <pioneergrowingpoint.com>, registered with
Iholdings.com, Inc. d/b/a Dotregistrar.com.
The
undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to
the best of his knowledge has no known
conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
James
A. Carmody, Esq., as Panelist.
Complainant
submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum (the "Forum")
electronically on January 28, 2004; the
Forum received a hard copy of the
Complaint on January 29, 2004.
On
January 30, 2004, Iholdings.com, Inc. d/b/a Dotregistrar.com confirmed by
e-mail to the Forum that the domain name <pioneergrowingpoint.com>
is registered with Iholdings.com, Inc. d/b/a Dotregistrar.com and that
Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Iholdings.com,
Inc. d/b/a
Dotregistrar.com has verified that Respondent is bound by the Iholdings.com,
Inc. d/b/a Dotregistrar.com registration
agreement and has thereby agreed to
resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with
ICANN's Uniform Domain
Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").
On
February 4, 2004, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of
Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"),
setting
a deadline of February 24, 2004 by which Respondent could file a Response to
the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent
via e-mail, post and fax, to all
entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical,
administrative and billing
contacts, and to postmaster@pioneergrowingpoint.com
by e-mail.
Having
received no Response from Respondent, using the same contact details and
methods as were used for the Commencement Notification,
the Forum transmitted
to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On
March 2, 2004, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by
a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed James
A. Carmody, Esq., as Panelist.
Having
reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the
"Panel") finds that the Forum has discharged its
responsibility under
Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
(the "Rules") "to
employ reasonably available means calculated
to achieve actual notice to Respondent."
Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents
submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules,
the Forum's
Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems
applicable, without the benefit of any Response
from Respondent.
Complainant
requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <pioneergrowingpoint.com>
domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s PIONEER and GROWINGPOINT
marks.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or
legitimate interests in the <pioneergrowingpoint.com> domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <pioneergrowingpoint.com>
domain name in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in
this proceeding.
Complainant,
Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., is a global leader in the agricultural
industry and the largest provider of agricultural
seed in the world.
Complainant holds several trademark registrations with the United States Patent
and Trademark Office for the PIONEER
mark (Reg. No. 84,443, issued December 12,
1911, Reg. No. 726,844, issued January 30, 1962, Reg. No. 770,971, issued June
9, 1964,
and Reg. No. 778,911, issued October 27, 1964) for various
agricultural seed and related goods and services for numerous countries
throughout
the world. Complainant also holds a U.S. trademark registration for the
GROWINGPOINT mark (Reg. No. 2,632,728, issued
October 8, 2002).
Complainant’s
main website is located at the domain name <pioneer.com>. This website is
very popular with the agricultural and
farming community and receives on
average 10-15 million hits per month. Complainant also offers extensive
marketing services, online
services, and publications under the marks
GROWINGPOINT and PIONEER GROWINGPOINT. The PIONEER GROWINGPOINT website is
available via
the main website and provides users with information about
profitable crop production. The PIONEER GROWINGPOINT website is also widely
used in the agricultural community and receives over 450,000 hits per month and
has over 50,000 registered users.
Respondent
registered the disputed domain name on November 24, 2003. Respondent is using
the disputed domain name to divert internet
users to the DomainSponsor.com
affiliate website, which offers Internet search services, including many agriculture-related
links
associated with Complainant’s business. DomainSponsor.com pays
commissions to domain name owners for revenues granted from searches.
Paragraph 15(a)
of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the
statements and documents submitted
in accordance with the Policy, these Rules
and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of
Respondent's failure to submit a Response, the Panel shall decide this
administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's
undisputed
representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and
draw such inferences it considers appropriate
pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of
the Rules.
Paragraph 4(a)
of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three
elements to obtain an order that a domain
name should be cancelled or
transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent
is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which
Complainant has
rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and
is being used in bad faith.
Complainant has
established rights to the PIONEER and GROWINGPOINT marks through registration
with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office.
The Panel finds
that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied.
Complainant
urges that Respondent has no rights to or legitimate interests in the disputed
domain name. Based on Respondent’s
failure to respond to the Complainant, it is assumed that Respondent lacks
rights and legitimate interests in
the disputed domain name. When Complainant
asserts a prima facie case against Respondent, the burden shifts to
Respondent to show that it has rights or legitimate interests pursuant to
Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii).
See Do The Hustle, LLC v. Tropic Web, D2000-0624
(WIPO Aug. 21, 2000) (finding that once Complainant asserts that Respondent has
no rights or legitimate interests with
respect to the domain, the burden shifts
to Respondent to provide credible evidence that substantiates its claim of
rights and legitimate
interests in the domain name); see also Am. Online, Inc. v. AOL Int'l,
D2000-0654 (WIPO Aug. 21, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests
where Respondent fails to respond).
Respondent is
using the disputed domain name to benefit from Complainant’s goodwill and to
intercept Internet traffic intended for
Complainant. The use of a confusingly
similar domain name to divert Internet users interested in Complainant’s
services to a competing
website is not a use in connection with a bona fide
offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i), or a legitimate
noncommercial
or fair use pursuant to Policy 4 ¶ (c)(iii). See N. Coast Med., Inc. v. Allegro Med., FA
95541 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 2, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests
in a domain name that diverted Internet users
to Respondent’s competing website
through the use of Complainant’s mark); see also Ticketmaster Corp. v. DiscoverNet, Inc., D2001-0252 (WIPO Apr. 9,
2001) (finding no rights or legitimate interests where Respondent generated
commercial gain by intentionally
and misleadingly diverting users away from Complainant's
site to a competing website).
Respondent has
offered no proof and no evidence in the record suggests that Respondent is
commonly known by PIONEER, GROWINGPOINT,
PIONEERGROWINGPOINT or by the domain
name <pioneergrowingpoint.com>. Therefore Respondent has failed to
establish that it has rights to or legitimate interests in the disputed domain
name pursuant
to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). See Gallup Inc. v. Amish Country Store, FA 96209 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan.
23, 2001) (finding that Respondent does not have rights in a domain name when
Respondent is not known
by the mark); see also Compagnie de Saint Gobain v. Com-Union Corp., D2000-0020 (WIPO
Mar. 14, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interest where Respondent was
not commonly known by the mark and
never applied for a license or permission
from Complainant to use the trademarked name).
The Panel finds
that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied.
Respondent
registered the disputed domain name for its own commercial gain. Respondent’s
domain name diverts Internet users who intend
to search under Complainant’s
marks to a website sponsored by Respondent whereupon Respondent receives
monetary compensation. This
practice of diversion resulting in commercial gain
evidences bad faith registration of and use of a domain name pursuant to Policy
¶ 4(b)(iv). See Drs. Foster &
Smith, Inc. v. Lalli, FA 95284 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 21, 2000) (finding bad
faith where Respondent directed Internet users seeking Complainant’s site
to
its own website for commercial gain); see also G.D. Searle & Co. v.
Celebrex Drugstore, FA 123933 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 21, 2002) (finding that
Respondent registered and used the domain name in bad faith pursuant to
Policy
¶ 4(b)(iv) because Respondent was using the confusingly similar domain name to
attract Internet users to its commercial website).
Respondent
registered the disputed domain name for the primary purpose to disrupt
Complainant’s business by diverting internet traffic
intended for Complainant
to Respondent’s website. Registration of a domain name for the primary purpose
of disrupting the business
of a competitor is evidence of bad faith
registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4 (b)(iii). See S. Exposure v.
S. Exposure, Inc., FA 94864 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 18, 2000) (finding
Respondent acted in bad faith by attracting Internet users to a website that
competes with Complainant’s business); see also Franpin SA v. Paint Tools S.L., D2000-0052 (WIPO May 25, 2000)
(finding bad faith where Respondent, a company financially linked to
Complainant’s main competitor,
registered and used the domain name in question
to disrupt Complainant’s business).
The Panel finds
that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied.
Having
established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel
concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it
is Ordered that the <pioneergrowingpoint.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED
from Respondent to Complainant.
James A. Carmody, Esq., Panelist
Dated:
March 15, 2004
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