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Generic Top Level Domain Name (gTLD) Decisions |
Ticket Solutions, Inc. v. Jack Holder
Claim Number: FA0401000226441
PARTIES
Complainant
is Ticket Solutions, Inc. (“Complainant”),
represented by Gretchen G. Rowan, of Bobroff, Hesse, Lindmark & Martone, P.C. 7730 Forsythe, Ste.
200, St. Louis, MO 63105. Respondent is
Jack Holder (“Respondent”), represented by Paul Raynor Keating, of Carroll, Burdick & McDonough, LLP, 44 Montgomery Street, Suite
400, San Francisco, CA 94104.
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The
domain name at issue is <ticketsolution.com>,
registered with Innerwise, Inc. d/b/a ItsYourDomain.com.
PANEL
The
undersigned certifies that they have acted independently and impartially and to
the best of their knowledge have no known conflict
in serving as Panelists in
this proceeding.
Hon
William Andrews, James A. Carmody, Esq., and Hon. Edmund P. Karem (Chair), as
Panelists.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant
submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum (the “Forum”)
electronically on January 13, 2004; the Forum received
a hard copy of the
Complaint on January 16, 2004.
On
Jan 16, 2004, Innerwise, Inc. d/b/a ItsYourDomain.com confirmed by e-mail to
the Forum that the domain name <ticketsolution.com>
is registered with Innerwise, Inc. d/b/a ItsYourDomain.com and that the
Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Innerwise, Inc. d/b/a ItsYourDomain.com has verified that
Respondent is bound by the Innerwise, Inc. d/b/a ItsYourDomain.com registration
agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by
third parties in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain
Name Dispute Resolution
Policy (the “Policy”).
On
January 21, 2004, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of
Administrative Proceeding (the “Commencement Notification”),
setting a deadline
of February 10, 2004 by which Respondent could file a Response to the
Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent
via e-mail, post and fax, to all
entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical,
administrative and billing
contacts, and to postmaster@ticketsolution.com by
e-mail.
A
timely Response was received and determined to be complete on February 26, 2004.
A
timely Additional Submission from Complainant was received on March 2, 2004.
A
timely Additional Submission from Respondent was received on March 4, 2004.
On March 22, 2004, pursuant to Complainant’s request to
have the dispute decided by a three-member
Panel, the Forum appointed the Hon. William
Andrews, James A. Carmody, Esq., and the Hon. Edmund P. Karem (Chair) as
Panelists.
On April 1, 2004, due to exceptional circumstances, the
Panel Chair ordered that the time period within which the Panel is required
to
render its decision be extended to April 12, 2004.
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant
requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
A.
Complainant alleges that Jack Holder (“Holder”), the named and registered
Respondent, has registered <ticketsolution.com>,
the domain name at issue, and that such domain is identical or confusingly
similar to TICKET SOLUTIONS, Complainant’s mark registered
with the USPTO on
September 26, 2000 with a date of first use in commerce claimed to be March 10,
1993. Further, Complainant says
that Holder has no rights or legitimate
interests in respect of the domain name at issue and has registered and is
using it in bad
faith.
B.
Respondent appearing to contest the Complaint is not Holder but Viper Holdings,
Inc. (“Viper”), which claims to be the bona fide
purchaser of the domain name
at issue for $600 USD from Dotcomdealer, an entity which Viper suggests is
owned by Holder. Viper claims
to be a proper party to this proceeding, even
though it has only been able to change the administrative, billing and
technical contact
information to stand in the name of Viper. The name of the Registrant with
ItsYourDomain.com, the registrar of the domain name at issue, remains Jack
Holder. In any event, Viper claims that
it has rights and legitimate interests in respect of the domain name at issue
and that it has not
registered or used it in bad faith. Viper argues that it should be joined by the
Complainant. The apparent use by Viper
of the domain name at issue is to serve (along with 43 other variously named
domain names) to redirect traffic
to Viper’s <airlinetickets.com>
flagship webpage.
C.
Additional Submissions
Each
of the parties timely filed Additional Submissions that were considered by the
Panel.
Complainant
further argues that Viper has no standing to act as Respondent in this
proceeding and raises for the first time the fact
of Complainant’s prior
successful litigation against Dan Banks, d/b/a Ticketsolution.com involving the
domain name at issue. Ticket Solutions,
Inc. v. Dan Banks, d/b/a Ticketsolution.com, CA No. 01-2522-CM, in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Kansas.
In that case, the court ordered (May 6, 2002) that Banks and all those
holding with, through, or under him transfer the domain name
at issue to the
Complainant. Presumably, the court
retains continuing jurisdiction to enforce the injunctive relief awarded.
Viper
disputes the standing argument on the grounds that it is essentially the
beneficial holder of the domain name at issue and further
argues that
Complainant has failed to show that Viper registered or has used <ticketsolution.com>
in bad faith.
FINDINGS
The
Panel finds that Complainant has rights in the TICKET SOLUTIONS mark because of
its registration and use in commerce.
Its registration on September 26, 2000, (Reg. No. 2,390,009) of the
TICKET SOLUTIONS mark conveys the ability to exclude others from
using that
mark. See Janus Int’l Holding Co. v. Rademacher, D2002-0201 (WIPO Mar. 5,
2002) (finding that Panel decisions have held that registration of a mark is prima facie evidence of validity, which
creates a rebuttable presumption that the mark is inherently distinctive. Respondent has the burden of refuting this
assumption); see also Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. v. Wick, FA 117861 (Nat.
Arb. Forum Sept. 16, 2002) (“Under U.S. trademark law, registered marks hold a
presumption that they are inherently
distinctive and have acquired secondary
meaning”).
The
Panel further finds that the <ticketsolution.com> domain name is
confusingly similar to the TICKET SOLUTIONS mark because the omission of the
letter “s” and the space from the domain
name does not significantly
distinguish it from the mark. See State
Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Try Harder & Co., FA 94730 (Nat. Arb. Forum
June 15, 2000) (finding that the domain name <statfarm.com> is
confusingly similar to Complainant’s
STATE FARM mark); see also Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Zuccarini, FA
94454 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 30, 2000) (finding the domain name
<hewlitpackard.com> to be identical or confusingly similar
to
Complainant’s HEWLETT-PACKARD mark).
Notwithstanding
Complainant’s satisfaction of the first element of the Policy, this Panel finds
that the U.S. District Court for the
District of Kansas has probable
jurisdiction over the Complainant and those from whom Viper claims and over
issues raised by the
Complainant. Even if not, this Panel declines such
jurisdiction. The actions of those
“…holding with, through, or under Defendant [Banks]....” seem to contravene the
Kansas court order and this controversy
is, therefore, outside of the scope of
the UDRP. See NAT Int’l v. Suez
FA 105930 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 15, 2002) (finding that because prior to the
commencement of the administrative proceeding, a legal
proceeding had already
resulted in a judgment determining the very issue raised for decision by the
Panel, the Panel should exercise
its discretion and terminate the proceedings). Additionally, the Panel declines to hear
this matter because any potential decision that disagrees with the prior
Federal Court ruling
would have no effect.
See AmeriPlan Corp. v. Gilbert, FA 105737
(Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 22, 2002) (Regarding simultaneous court proceedings and
UDRP disputes, Policy ¶ 4(k) requires that
ICANN not implement an
administrative Panel’s decision regarding a UDRP dispute until the court
proceeding is resolved. Therefore, this
Panel chooses not to act to change the status quo when there is a court
retaining continuing jurisdiction to enforce
its order concerning the same
subject matter as presented to the Panel. Accordingly, the Complainant may
choose to pursue its options
by way of enforcement of the order of the Kansas
court.
Further,
the Panel also notes that there is no showing by the Complainant which
satisfies element three of the Policy, that the domain
name at issue was
registered and is being used in bad faith.
Notwithstanding the fact that Holder cannot transfer good title to <ticketsolution.com> to Viper, the
record before the Panel is silent on this point, and the UDRP requires a
showing by the Complainant of bad faith.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name
Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”) instructs this Panel to “decide a
complaint
on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance
with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of
law that it deems
applicable.”
The UDRP is not the appropriate vehicle for every
dispute between trademark holders and those claiming rights in a domain
name. For the reasons set forth above,
this Panel finds that it is presented here with one such inappropriate dispute
and that jurisdiction
should be declined.
DECISION
Having
considered all the evidence presented by the parties, the Panel concludes that
jurisdiction should be declined.
Accordingly,
the Panel declines jurisdiction of this dispute and Complainant’s Complaint is
dismissed.
Hon. Edmund P.
Karem, Chair
Hon. William
Andrews, Panelist
James A. Carmody,
Esq., Panelist
Dated: April 10,
2004
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