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Generic Top Level Domain Name (gTLD) Decisions |
Maxi Drug, Inc. d/b/a Brooks Pharmacy v.
GD a/k/a Green Domains
Claim Number: FA0312000215360
Complainant is Maxi Drug, Inc. d/b/a Brooks Pharmacy (“Complainant”) represented
by Joseph Avanzato of Adler Pollock & Sheehan PC, 2300
Financial Plaza, Providence, RI 02903. Respondent is GD a/k/a Green Domains,
5444 Arlington Avenue, Bronx, NY 10471 (“Respondent”).
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The
domain name at issue is <brooksrx.com>
registered with Intercosmos Media Group,
Inc. d/b/a Directnic.com.
The
undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially
and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known
conflict in serving as
Panelist in this proceeding.
Judge
Harold Kalina (Ret.) as Panelist.
Complainant
submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum (the "Forum")
electronically on December 1, 2003; the
Forum received a hard copy of the
Complaint on December 2, 2003.
On
December 2, 2003, Intercosmos Media Group, Inc. d/b/a Directnic.com confirmed
by e-mail to the Forum that the domain name <brooksrx.com> is registered with Intercosmos Media Group,
Inc. d/b/a Directnic.com and that Respondent is the current registrant of the
name. Intercosmos
Media Group, Inc. d/b/a Directnic.com has verified that
Respondent is bound by the Intercosmos Media Group, Inc. d/b/a Directnic.com
registration
agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by
third parties in accordance with ICANN's
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution
Policy (the "Policy").
On
December 4, 2003, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of
Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"),
setting
a deadline of December 24, 2003 by which Respondent could file a Response to
the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent
via e-mail, post and fax, to all
entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical,
administrative and billing
contacts, and to postmaster@brooksrx.com by e-mail.
Having
received no Response from Respondent, using the same contact details and
methods as were used for the Commencement Notification,
the Forum transmitted
to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On
December 31, 2003, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute
decided by a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed
Judge Harold Kalina
(Ret.) as Panelist.
Having
reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the
"Panel") finds that the Forum has discharged its
responsibility under
Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
(the "Rules") "to
employ reasonably available means calculated
to achieve actual notice to Respondent."
Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents
submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules,
the Forum's
Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems
applicable, without the benefit of any Response
from Respondent.
Complainant
requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <brooksrx.com> domain name is confusingly similar to
Complainant’s BROOKS MAXI DRUG and BROOKS PHARMACY marks.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or
legitimate interests in the <brooksrx.com>
domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <brooksrx.com> domain name in bad
faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in
this proceeding.
Complainant
holds trademark registrations with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office (“USPTO”) for the BROOKS MAXI DRUG mark
(Reg. No. 2,054,658 registered
on April 22, 1997) and the BROOKS PHARMACY mark (Reg. No. 2,383,008 registered
on September 5, 2000)
in relation to, inter
alia, retail drugstore and pharmacy services. Complainant operates a
website at the <brooks-rx.com> domain name where Complainant
offers its
drugstore and pharmacy services over the Internet.
Respondent
registered the <brooksrx.com>
domain name on October 25, 2002. Respondent has used the domain name to divert
Internet users to websites at the
<e-prescription.com> and <rxmeds.com> domain names. Respondent is
currently using the disputed domain name to divert
Internet traffic to a
website at the <amercianpharmacy.com> domain name where prescription
pharmaceuticals are offered for
sale.
Paragraph 15(a)
of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of
the statements and documents submitted
in accordance with the Policy, these
Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of
Respondent's failure to submit a Response, the Panel shall decide this
administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's
undisputed
representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and
draw such inferences it considers appropriate
pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of
the Rules.
Paragraph 4(a)
of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three
elements to obtain an order that a domain
name should be cancelled or
transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent
is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which
Complainant has
rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and
is being used in bad faith.
Complainant has
demonstrated its rights in the BROOKS MAXI DRUG and BROOKS PHARMACY marks
through registration with the USPTO. See
Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. v. Wick, FA 117861 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 16, 2002)
(“Under U.S. trademark law, registered marks hold a presumption that they are
inherently
distinctive and have acquired secondary meaning”).
Complainant
argues that Respondent’s <brooksrx.com>
domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s marks because the disputed
domain name appropriates the principal element of
Complainant’s mark and simply
adds the letters “rx” to the end of the mark. The letters “rx” are a commonly
known acronym for a medical
prescription. The addition of the acronym “rx”
fails to sufficiently distinguish the domain name from the marks because the
added
acronym directly relates to Complainant’s business of online drugstore
and pharmacy services. See Kelson Physician Partners, Inc. v. Mason,
CPR003 (CPR 2000) (finding that <kelsonmd.com> is identical or
confusingly similar to Complainant’s federally registered service
mark,
KELSON); see also America Online, Inc. v.
Tencent Comm. Corp., FA 93668 (Nat. Arb. Forum Mar. 21, 2000) (finding that
<oicq.net> and <oicq.com> are confusingly similar to Complainant’s
mark, ICQ).
Accordingly, the
Panel finds that Complainant has established Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).
Respondent has
failed to come forward to challenge Complainant’s allegations. Therefore, the
Panel is permitted to accept all reasonable
allegations and inferences
submitted in the Complaint as true. See
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG v. Bavarian AG, FA110830 (Nat. Arb. Forum June
17, 2002) (finding that in the absence of a Response the Panel is free to make
inferences from
the very failure to respond and assign greater weight to
certain circumstances than it might otherwise do); see also Desotec N.V. v. Jacobi Carbons AB, D2000-1398 (WIPO Dec.
21, 2000) (finding that failing to respond allows a presumption that
Complainant’s allegations are true unless
clearly contradicted by the
evidence).
Furthermore,
based on Respondent’s failure to respond, the Panel presumes Respondent lacks
all rights to and legitimate interests
in the disputed domain name with regard
to Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). See Canadian
Imperial Bank of Commerce v. D3M Virtual Reality Inc., AF-0336 (eResolution
Sept. 23, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests where no such right
or interest was immediately
apparent to the Panel and Respondent did not come
forward to suggest any right or interest it may have possessed); see also Parfums Christian Dior v. QTR Corp.,
D2000-0023 (WIPO Mar. 9, 2000) (finding that by not submitting a Response,
Respondent has failed to invoke any circumstance which
could demonstrate any
rights or legitimate interests in the domain name).
Respondent is
currently using the <brooksrx.com>
domain name to divert Internet traffic to a website at the
<amercianpharmacy.com> domain name where prescription pharmaceuticals
are
offered for sale. Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name to compete
directly with Complainant’s business represents neither
a bona fide offering of
goods or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) nor a legitimate noncommercial or fair
use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See N.
Coast Med., Inc. v. Allegro Med., FA 95541 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 2, 2000)
(finding no rights or legitimate interests in a domain name that diverted
Internet users
to Respondent’s competing website through the use of
Complainant’s mark); see also Winmark
Corp. d/b/a Play It Again Sports v. In The Zone a/k/a Giant Sports Factory,
FA 128652 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 6, 2002) (finding that Respondent had no rights
or legitimate interests in a domain name that used
Complainant’s mark to
redirect Internet users to a competitor’s website).
Moreover,
Respondent has offered no proof and no evidence in the record suggests that
Respondent is commonly known by BROOKS RX or
<brooksrx.com>. Complainant asserts that Respondent is not
authorized to use Complainant’s marks for any purpose. Accordingly, the Panel
concludes
that Respondent has no rights to or legitimate interests in the
disputed domian name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). See Compagnie de Saint Gobain v. Com-Union Corp., D2000-0020 (WIPO
Mar. 14, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interest where Respondent was
not commonly known by the mark and
never applied for a license or permission
from Complainant to use the trademarked name); see also RMO, Inc. v. Burbridge, FA 96949 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 16,
2001) (interpreting Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) "to require a showing that one has
been commonly known
by the domain name prior to registration of the domain name
to prevail").
The Panel finds
that Complainant has established Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii).
Respondent’s use
of the <brooksrx.com> domain
name, a domain name confusingly similar to Complainant’s federally registered
service marks, to divert Internet traffic to
websites that compete directly
with Complainant’s business demonstrates Respondent’s bad faith because the
registration and use of
a domain name with the intent to attract Internet users
for commercial gain by creating a likelihood of confusion evidences bad faith
registration and use with regard to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). See Busy Body, Inc. v. Fitness Outlet, Inc., D2000-0127 WIPO Apr.
22, 2000) (finding bad faith where Respondent attempted to attract customers to
its website, <efitnesswholesale.com>,
and created confusion by offering
similar products for sale as Complainant); see
also TM Acquisition Corp. v. Carroll, FA 97035 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 14,
2001) (finding bad faith where Respondent used the domain name, for commercial
gain, to intentionally
attract users to a direct competitor of Complainant).
Furthermore, the
Panel infers that Respondent had actual notice of Complainant’s rights in its
marks when the disputed domain name
was registered because Respondent has used
the domain name to divert Internet users to websites that sell prescription
pharmaceuticals
over the Internet. The registration of a domain name
confusingly similar to a mark, despite actual or constructive notice of the
mark holder’s rights, demonstrates bad faith registration and use pursuant to
Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See Pfizer, Inc. v.
Suger, D2002-0187 (WIPO Apr. 24, 2002) (finding that because the link
between Complainant’s mark and the content advertised on Respondent’s
website
was obvious, Respondent “must have known about the Complainant’s mark when it
registered the subject domain name”); see
also G.D. Searle & Co. v. Fred Pelham, FA 117911 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept.
19, 2002) (“It can be inferred that Respondent had knowledge of Complainant’s
rights in the CELEBREX
mark because Respondent is using the CELEBREX mark as a
means to sell prescription drugs, including Complainant’s CELEBREX drug”).
The Panel finds
that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been established.
Having
established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel
concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it
is Ordered that the <brooksrx.com>
domain name be TRANSFERRED from
Respondent to Complainant.
Judge Harold Kalina (Ret.), Panelist
Dated: January 12, 2004
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