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Generic Top Level Domain Name (gTLD) Decisions |
Thane International, Inc. v. Sandford
Faison a/k/a Sandford Bemi Faison
Claim
Number: FA0406000290684
Complainant is Thane International, Inc. (“Complainant”),
represented by Beth Olivier, of Thane International, Inc.,
78-140 Calle Tampico, La Quinta, CA 92253.
Respondent is Sandford Faison a/k/a Sandford Bemi Faison (“Respondent”), P.O. Box 2521, New York, NY
10027.
REGISTRAR
AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The
domain name at issue is <agelesswonders.com>, registered with Innerwise,
Inc. d/b/a Itsyourdomain.com.
The
undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially
and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known
conflict in serving as
Panelist in this proceeding.
James
A. Crary as Panelist.
Complainant
submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum (the "Forum")
electronically on June 28, 2004; the Forum
received a hard copy of the
Complaint on July 6, 2004.
On
June 29, 2004, Innerwise, Inc. d/b/a Itsyourdomain.com confirmed by e-mail to
the Forum that the domain name <agelesswonders.com> is registered
with Innerwise, Inc. d/b/a Itsyourdomain.com and that Respondent is the current
registrant of the name. Innerwise,
Inc. d/b/a Itsyourdomain.com has verified
that Respondent is bound by the Innerwise, Inc. d/b/a Itsyourdomain.com registration
agreement
and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by
third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute
Resolution
Policy (the "Policy").
On
July 12, 2004, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative
Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"),
setting a deadline of
August 2, 2004 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, was
transmitted to Respondent via
e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons
listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative and billing
contacts,
and to postmaster@agelesswonders.com by e-mail.
Having
received no Response from Respondent, using the same contact details and
methods as were used for the Commencement Notification,
the Forum transmitted
to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On
August 6, 2004, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided
by a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed James
A. Crary as Panelist.
Having
reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the
"Panel") finds that the Forum has discharged its
responsibility under
Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
(the "Rules") "to
employ reasonably available means calculated
to achieve actual notice to Respondent."
Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents
submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules,
the Forum's
Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems
applicable, without the benefit of any Response
from Respondent.
Complainant
requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <agelesswonders.com>
domain name is identical to Complainant’s AGELESS WONDERS mark.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or
legitimate interests in the <agelesswonders.com> domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <agelesswonders.com>
domain name in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in
this proceeding.
Complainant,
Thane International, Inc., is engaged in the business of selling dietary
supplements. Complainant holds
trademark registration rights with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office for the AGELESS WONDERS mark (Reg.
No. 2,744,899, issued July 29,
2003). Complainant has been operating
under the AGELESS WONDERS mark in connection with its dietary supplements
business since as early as
October 7, 2000.
Respondent
registered the <agelesswonders.com> domain name August 20,
2003. Respondent’s domain name does not
resolve to a developed website.
Paragraph 15(a)
of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of
the statements and documents submitted
in accordance with the Policy, these
Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of
Respondent's failure to submit a Response, the Panel shall decide this
administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's
undisputed
representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and
draw such inferences it considers appropriate
pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the
Rules.
Paragraph 4(a)
of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three
elements to obtain an order that a domain
name should be cancelled or
transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent
is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which
Complainant has
rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and
is being used in bad faith.
Complainant has
established that it has rights in the AGELESS WONDERS mark through registration
with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office and through continued use of
its mark in commerce for the last 3 years.
See Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. v. Wick, FA 117861 (Nat. Arb. Forum
Sept. 16, 2002) (“Under U.S. trademark law, registered marks hold a presumption
that they are inherently
distinctive and have acquired secondary meaning”); see
also Janus Int’l Holding Co. v.
Rademacher, D2002-0201 (WIPO Mar. 5, 2002) (finding that Panel decisions
have held that registration of a mark is prima
facie evidence of validity, which creates a rebuttable presumption that the
mark is inherently distinctive.
Respondent has the burden of refuting this assumption.).
The domain name
registered by Respondent, <agelesswonders.com>, is identical to
Complainant’s AGELESS WONDERS mark because the only difference between the two
is the omission of a space between
the words “ageless” and “wonders.” See Hannover Ruckversicherungs-AG
v. Ryu, FA 102724 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 7, 2001) (finding
<hannoverre.com> to be identical to HANNOVER RE, “as spaces are
impermissible
in domain names and a generic top-level domain such as ‘.com’ or
‘.net’ is required in domain names”); see also Croatia Airlines v. Kijong, AF-0302 (eResolution Sept. 25,
2000) (finding that the domain name
<croatiaairlines.com> is identical to Complainant's CROATIA AIRLINES
trademark).
Furthermore, the addition of a generic top–level domain name is not a
distinguishing difference. See
Pomellato S.p.A v. Tonetti,
D2000-0493 (WIPO July 7, 2000) (finding <pomellato.com> identical to
Complainant’s mark because the generic top-level domain
(gTLD) “.com” after the
name POMELLATO is not relevant); see also Blue Sky Software Corp. v. Digital Sierra, Inc., D2000-0165 (WIPO
Apr. 27, 2000) (holding that the domain name <robohelp.com> is identical
to Complainant’s registered ROBOHELP
trademark, and that the "addition of
.com is not a distinguishing difference"); see also Victoria's Secret v. Hardin, FA 96694
(Nat Arb. Forum Mar. 31, 2001) (finding that the <bodybyvictoria.com>
domain name is identical to Complainant’s BODY
BY VICTORIA mark).
The Panel finds
that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied.
Complainant has
established that it has rights and legitimate interests in its mark and has
alleged that Respondent has no such rights
or legitimate interests in the
domain name that contains in its entirety Complainant’s mark. Due to Respondent’s failure to respond to
the Complaint, the Panel will assume that Respondent lacks rights and
legitimate interests
in the disputed domain name. In fact, once Complainant makes a prima facie case in
support of its allegations, the burden shifts to Respondent to show that it
does have rights or legitimate interests in the
mark, pursuant to Policy ¶
4(a)(ii). See G.D. Searle v. Martin
Mktg., FA 118277 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 1, 2002) (holding that where
Complainant has asserted that Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests
with respect to the domain name it is incumbent on Respondent to come forward
with concrete evidence rebutting this assertion
because this information is
“uniquely within the knowledge and control of the respondent”); see also Do
The Hustle, LLC v. Tropic Web, D2000-0624 (WIPO Aug. 21, 2000) (finding
that once Complainant asserts that Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests with
respect to the domain, the burden shifts to Respondent to
provide credible evidence that substantiates its claim of rights and legitimate
interests in the domain name); see also Geocities v. Geociites.com, D2000-0326 (WIPO June 19, 2000)
(finding that the domain name <geociites.com> is confusingly similar to
Complainant’s GEOCITIES
mark).
Moreover, where
Complainant makes the prima facie showing and Respondent does not
respond, the Panel may accept all reasonable allegations and inferences in the
Complaint as true. See Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009
(WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“[i]n the absence of a response, it is appropriate to
accept as true all allegations of the Complaint”);
see also Vertical
Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum
July 31, 2000) (holding that Respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable
inferences of fact in
the allegations of Complainant to be deemed true).
Additionally,
Respondent has not established rights or legitimate interests in respect to the
<agelesswonders.com> domain name, pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or
(ii) because it does not resolve to a developed website. Instead, it has been passively held for
approximately one year. See Pharmacia & Upjohn AB v. Romero,
D2000-1273 (WIPO Nov. 13, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests
where Respondent failed to submit a Response to the Complaint
and had made no
use of the domain name in question); see also Am. Home Prod. Corp. v. Malgioglio, D2000-1602 (WIPO Feb. 19, 2001)
(finding no rights or legitimate interests in the domain name
<solgarvitamins.com> where Respondent
merely passively held the domain
name)
Furthermore,
Respondent offered no evidence and no proof in the record suggests that
Respondent is commonly known by the <agelesswonders.com> domain
name. Thus, Respondent has not
established rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name pursuant
to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). See Compagnie de Saint Gobain v. Com-Union Corp.,
D2000-0020 (WIPO Mar. 14, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests
where Respondent was not commonly known by the mark
and never applied for a
license or permission from Complainant to use the trademarked name); see
also Broadcom Corp. v. Intellifone
Corp., FA 96356 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 5, 2001) (finding no rights or
legitimate interests because Respondent is not commonly known by
the disputed
domain name or using the domain name in connection with a legitimate or fair
use).
The Panel finds
that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied.
Respondent has
passively held the <agelesswonders.com> domain name for
approximately one year and is evidence of bad faith registration and use
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See DCI S.A. v. Link Commercial Corp.,
D2000-1232 (WIPO Dec. 7, 2000) (concluding that Respondent’s passive holding of
the domain name satisfies the requirement of ¶
4(a)(iii) of the Policy); see
also Clerical Med. Inv. Group Ltd. v.
Clericalmedical.com, D2000-1228 (WIPO Nov. 28, 2000) (finding that merely
holding an infringing domain name without active use can constitute use in
bad
faith); see also Caravan Club v.
Mrgsale, FA 95314 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 30, 2000) (finding that Respondent
made no use of the domain name or website that connects with the
domain name,
and that passive holding of a domain name permits an inference of registration
and use in bad faith).
The Panel finds
that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied.
Having
established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel
concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it
is Ordered that the <agelesswonders.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED
from Respondent to Complainant.
James A. Crary, Panelist
Dated:
August 20, 2004
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