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The World Trade Organization/GATT Dispute Settlement System - Selected Bibliography [2004] PICTRes 7 (1 March 2004)

Last update 03/01/04

 

 

 

 


 

 

WTO/GATT Dispute Settlement System – Selected Bibliography

 

 


 

 

 

 

Ahn, D., “Environmental disputes in the GATT/WTO: before and after US--Shrimp {WTO Appellate Body Report in re United States--Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products (Shrimp-Turtles case), {1998} 38 I.L.M. 121} case,” 20(4) Michigan Journal of International Law 819-70 (Summer 1999).

      Korea in the GATT/WTO dispute settlement system: legal battle for economic development,” 6(3) Journal of International Economic Law 597-633 (September 2003).

Akakwam, Philip A., “The standard of review in the 1994 Antidumping Code: circumscribing the role of GATT Panels in reviewing national antidumping determinations,” 5 Minnesota Journal of Global Trade, 277-310 (1996).

Akande, D., et. al., “International Adjudication on National Security Issues: What Role for the WTO?,” 43(2) Virginia Journal of International Law 365-404 (Winter 2003).

Ala’i, P., “Judicial lobbying at the WTO: the debate over the use of amicus curiae briefs and the U.S. experience,” 24(1/2) Fordham International Law Journal 62-94 (November/December 2000).

      Free trade or sustainable development? An analysis of the WTO appellate body's shift to a more balanced approach to trade liberalization,” 14(4) American University International Law Review 1129-71 (1999).

Aldonas, Grant D., “The World Trade Organisation: Revolution in International Dispute Settlement,” 50 Dispute Resolution Journal 73 (1995).

Alter, Karen, “Resolving or Exacerbating Disputes? The WTO’s New Dispute Resolution System,” 79(4) International Affairs 783-800 (2003).

Anderson, Andrew D., Seeking common ground: Canada‑U.S. trade dispute settlement policies in the nineties (Boulder, Colo. Westview Press, 1995).

Appleton, Arthur, E., “Amicus Curaie Submissions in the Carbon Steel Case: Another Rabbit from the Appellate Body’s Hat?,” 3 Journal of International Economic Law 91-100 (2000).

      Shrimp/Turtle (WTO Appellate Body Report in re United States--Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products (Shrimp-Turtles Case), {1998} 37 I.L.M. 832}: untangling the nets,” 2(3) Journal of International Economic Law 477-96 (September 1999).

Bartels, L., “Article XX of GATT and the Problem of Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: The Case of Trade Measures for the Protection of Human Rights,” 36(2) Journal of World Trade 353-403 (April 2002).

      Applicable law in WTO dispute settlement proceedings,” 35(3) Journal of World Trade 499-519 (June 2001).

Bello, Judith H., “The WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding: Less is More” 90 American Journal of International Law 416 (1996).

      & Alan F Holmer, “Dispute resolution in the New World Trade Organisation: Concerns and Net Benefits,” 28 International Lawyer 1095 (1994).

Beneyto, Jose M., “The EU and the WTO: direct effect of the new dispute settlement system?,” 7 Europaische Zeitschrift fur Wirtschaftsrecht 295‑299 (1996) [summary In German].

Benke, R.T.J., “List of WTO dispute settlement cases on ‘trade remedies’,” 6(1) Journal of International Economic Law 171-4 (March 2003).

Berger, Joseph Robert,Unilateral trade measures to conserve the world's living resources : an environmental breakthrough for the GATT in the WTO Sea Turtle Case”  24 Columbia Journal of Environmental Law 355-411 (1999).

Bernazani, J.A., “The eagle, the turtle, the shrimp and the WTO {WTO Appellate Body Report in re United States--Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products (Shrimp-Turtles Case), {1998} 38 I.L.M. 121}: implications for the future of environmental trade measures,” 15(1/2) Connecticut Journal of International Law 207-33 (Winter/Spring 2000).

Bhagwati, J.N., “After Seattle: free trade and the WTO,” 77(1) International Affairs 15-29 (January 2001).

Bhala, Raj ,World Trade Law: The GATT-WTO System, Regional Arrangements, and U.S. Law (Charlottesville, Virginia: Lexis Law Publishing, 1998).

Blokker, N. M., “De WTO Appellate Body en haar eerste zaak” 44 SEW. Sociaal‑economische wetgeving 339-345 (1996).

Bogdandy, Armin von, Petros C. Mavroidis & Yves Mény (eds.), European integration and international co-ordination: studies in transnational economic law in honour of Claus-Dieter Ehlermann (The Hague; New York: Kluwer Law International, 2002).

Borght, Kim van der, “The review of the WTO understanding on dispute settlement: some reflections on the current debate,” 14 American University InternationalLaw Review 14 1223-1243 (1999).

Bourgeois, Jacques H.J., “Comment on a WTO permanent panel body [Discussion of William J. Davey, The Case for a WTO Permanent Panel Body],6(1) Journal of International Economic Law 211-4 (March 2003).

      Some reflections on the WTO dispute settlement system from a practitioner’s perspective,” 4(1) Journal of International Economic Law 145-54 (March 2001).

      WTO dispute settlement in the field of anti‑dumping law,” 1 Journal of International Economic Law. 259‑276 (1998).

Brewer, T.L., et. al., “WTO disputes and developing countries,” 33(5) Journal of World Trade 169-82 (October 1999).

Brimeyer, B.L., “Bananas, beef, and compliance in the World Trade Organization: the inability of the WTO dispute settlement process to achieve compliance from superpower nations,” 10(1) Minnesota Journal of Global Trade 133-68 (Winter 2001).

Bronckers, Marco & Reinhard Quick (eds.), New directions in international economic law: essays in honour of John H. Jackson (The Hague, the Netherlands; Boston : Kluwer Law International, 2000).

Brotmann, M., “The clash between the WTO and the ESA: drowning a turtle to eat a shrimp {WTO Appellate Body Report in re United States--Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products (Shrimp-Turtles Case), {1998} 37 I.L.M. 832},” 16(2) Pace Environmental Law Review 321-52 (Summer 1999).

Brown, James E., “The World Trade Organization, the North American Free Trade Agreement, and the Canadian‑US Free Trade Agreement: dispute resolution procedures and the environment,” in: Szasz, Paul C. (ed.), Administrative and expert monitoring of international treaties (Ardsley, NY, 1999), pp. 165‑189.

Busch, M.L., et. al., “Bargaining in the shadow of the law: early settlement in GATT/WTO disputes,” 24(1/2) Fordham International Law Journal 158-72 (November/December 2000).

Bustamante, Rodrigo,The need for a GATT doctrine of Locus Standi : why the United States cannot stand the European Community's bananas import regime,” 6 Minnesota Journal of Global Trade 533-583 (1997).

Cameron, J., et. al., “Principles of international law in the WTO Dispute Settlement Body,” 50 The International & Comparative Law Quarterly 248-98 (April 2001).

      & Karen Campbell (eds.), Dispute Resolution in the World Trade Organisation (London: Cameron May, 1998).

Campbell, N., et. al., “The contribution of WTO appellate review to a rule-based world trading system,” 4(1) Canadian International Lawyer 42-8 (June 2000).

Carmody, C., “Remedies and Conformity Under the WTO Agreement,” 5(2) Journal of International Economic Law 307-29 (June 2002).

      Public participation in WTO dispute settlement: stay tuned,” 4(3) Canadian International Lawyer 125-30 (June 2001).

Cartland, M., “Comment on a WTO permanent panel body,” 6(1) Journal of International Economic Law 214-8 (March 2003).

Cavalier, G.A., “A call for interim relief at the WTO level: dispute settlement and international trade diplomacy,” 22(3) World Competition 103-39 (September 1999).

Champ, P., et. al., “Patent Rights and Local Working under the WTO TRIPS Agreement: an Analysis of the U.S.-Brazil Patent Dispute,” 27(2) The Yale Journal of International Law 365-93 (Summer 2002).

Chang, S.W., “Comment on a WTO permanent panel body,” 6(1) Journal of International Economic Law 219-24 (March 2003).

Chaytor, Beatrice, “Dispute settlement under the GATT/WTO: the experience of developing countries,” in: Cameron & Campbell (eds.), Dispute Resolution in the World Trade Organisation (London: Cameron May, 1998), pp. 250-269.

Ching, Maria Martha, “Evaluating the Effectiveness of the GATT Dispute Settlement System for Developing Countries,” 16 World Competition 105-111 (1993).

Cho, Sung Yoon, “GATT non‑violation issues in the WTO framework: are they the Achilles’ heel of the dispute settlement process?” 39 Harvard International Law Journal 311-355 (1998).

Choinski, A.S., “Anatomy of a controversy: the balance of political forces behind implementation of the WTO’s gasoline decision,” 33(4) Law and Policy in International Business 569-613 (Summer 2002).

Christoforou, T., “Settlement of science-based trade disputes in the WTO: a critical review of the developing case law in the face of scientific uncertainty,” 8(3) New York University Environmental Law Journal 622-48 (2000).

Chua, Adrian, “The precedential effect of WTO panel and appellate body reports,” 11 Leiden Journal of International Law 45-61 (1998).

Clark, H.R., “The WTO Banana Dispute Settlement and Its Implications for Trade Relations between the United States and the European Union,” 35(2) Cornell International Law Journal 291-306 (Fall 2002).

Clough, M., “The WTO dispute settlement system--a practitioner perspective,” 24(1/2) Fordham International Law Journal 252-74 (November/December 2000).

Cone, S.M.I., The Asbestos case {WTO Appellate Body Report in re European Communities--Measures Affecting Asbestos and Asbestos-Containing Products, WT/DS135/AB/R (WTO Mar. 12, 2001)} and dispute settlement in the World Trade Organization: the uneasy relationship between panels and the Appellate Body, 23(1) Michigan Journal of International Law 103-42 (Fall 2001).

      The Appellate Body, the protection of sea turtles and the technique of ‘completing the analysis,” 33(2) Journal of World Trade 51-62 (April 1999).

Cottier, T., “The WTO permanent panel body: a bridge too far?,” 6(1) Journal of International Economic Law 187-202 (March 2003).

Cottier, Thomas,Dispute settlement in the World Trade Organization: characteristics and structural implications for the European Union,” 35 Common Market Law Review 325-378 (1998).

Covelli, Nick, “Member Intervention in World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Proceedings After EC--Sardines: The Rules, Jurisprudence, and Controversy,” 37(3) Journal of World Trade 673-90 (June 2003).

      Public international law and third party participation in WTO panel proceedings,” 33(2) Journal of World Trade 125-39 (April 1999).

Croley, Steven P. & John H. Jackson, “WTO dispute procedures, standard of review, and deferrence to national governments,” 90 American Journal of International Law 193-213 (1996).

Curti, A.M., “The WTO dispute settlement understanding: an unlikely weapon in the fight against AIDS,” 27(4) American Journal of Law & Medicine 469-85 (2001).

Cutajar, Michael Zammit, UNCTAD and the South-North Dialogue: The First Twenty Years (New York: Pergamon Press, 1985).

Davey, W.J., “Introduction: mini-symposium on the desirability of a WTO permanent penal body,” 6(1) Journal of International Economic Law 175-6 (March 2003).

      The case for a WTO permanent panel body,” 6(1) Journal of International Economic Law 177-86 (March 2003).

      Has the WTO dispute settlement system exceeded its authority? A consideration of deference shown by the system to member government decisions and its use of issue-avoidance techniques,” 4(1) Journal of International Economic Law 79-110 (March 2001).

      The WTO dispute settlement system,” 3(1) Journal of International Economic Law 15-18 (March 2000).

Davis, J.H., “WTO Rules Against U.S. On Tax Breaks,” 60(3) CQ Weekly 187 (January 19, 2002).

De Bievre, D., “Redesigning the Virtuous Circle: Two Proposals for World Trade Organization Reform,”  36(5) Journal of World Trade 1005-13 (October 2002).

Decker, D. Christopher,International trade and environmental law: brothers in the expansion of international law or Cain versus Abel?,” 5 Buffalo Environmental Law Journal 225-255 (1998).

Decker, U., “The three step test: international standards for limitations in copyright guidelines issued by a WTO dispute settlement decision,” 107 Copyright World 25-7 (February 2001).

Dehousse, F., et. al., “The EU-US dispute concerning the new American rules of origin for textile products,” 36(1) Journal of World Trade 67-8 (February 2002).

Dixon, C.A.A., “Environmental survey of WTO Dispute Panel Resolution Panel decisions since 1995: ‘trade at all costs?’,” 24(1) William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 89-119 (Winter 2000).

Dunne, M.S.I., “Redefining power orientation: a reassessment of Jackson’s paradigm in light of asymmetries of power, negotiation, and compliance in the GATT/WTO dispute settlement system,” 34(1) Law and Policy in International Business 277-342 (Fall 2002).

Eeckhout, P., “Judicial enforcement of WTO law in the European Union--some further reflections,” 5(1) Journal of International Economic Law 91-110 (March 2002).

Ehlermann, C., “Experiences from the WTO Appellate Body,” 38(3) Texas International Law Journal 469-88 (2003).

      et. al., “WTO dispute settlement and competition law: views from the perspective of the appellate body’s experience” 26(6) Fordham International Law Journal 1505-61 (June 2003).

Esserman, S., et. al., “The WTO on Trial,” 82(1) Foreign Affairs 130-140 (January/February 2003).

Ferrante, Alison Raina, “The dolphin/tuna controversy and environmental issues: will the World Trade Organization’s ‘Arbitration Court’ and the International Court of Justice’s Chamber for Environmental Matters assist the United States and the world in furthering environmental goals?,” 5 Journal of Transnational Law & Policy 279-313 (1996).

Finger, Michael J. & L. Alan Winters, “What can the WTO do for developing countries?,” in: Krueger, Anne O. (ed.) The WTO as an International Organization (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), pp. 365-401.

Footer, M.E., “Developing country practice in the matter of WTO dispute settlement,” 35(1) Journal of World Trade 55-98 (February 2001).

Gaffney, John P., “Due process in the World Trade Organization : the need for procedural justice in the dispute settlement system,” 14 American University International Law Review 1173-1221 (1999).

Gantz, David A., “Dispute settlement under the NAFTA and the WTO: choice of forum opportunities and risks for the NAFTA parties,” 14(4) American University International Law Review 1025-106 (1999).

Gao, L., “What Makes a Lawyer in China? The Chinese Legal Education System after China’s Entry into the WTO,” 10(1) Willamette Journal of International Law and Dispute Resolution 197-237 (2002).

Geuze, Matthijs & Hannu Wagner, “WTO dispute settlement practice relating to the TRIPS agreement,” 2(2) Journal of International Economic Law 347-84 (June 1999).

Girouard, R.J., “Water Export Restrictions: A Case Study of WTO Dispute Settlement Strategies and Outcomes,” 15(2) Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 247-89 (Winter 2003).

Gleason, C.B., et. al., “The WTO dispute settlement implementation procedures: a system in need of reform,” 31(3) Law and Policy in International Business 709-36 (Spring 2000).

Goh, Gavin, “Australia’s Participation in the WTO Dispute Settlement System,” 30(1) Federal Law Review 203-15 (2002).

      et. al., “An introduction to the WTO dispute settlement system,” 30(1) University of Western Australia Law Review 51-74 (May 2001).

      & Andreas R Ziegler, “A real world where people live and work and die: Australian SPS measures after the WTO Appellate Body’s Decision in the Hormones Case,” 32 Journal of  World Trade 271-290 (1998).

Goldman, Julie, “Bad lawyering or ulterior motive? : Why the United States lost the film case before the WTO dispute settlement panel,” 30 Law and Policy in International Business 417-437 (1999).

Gonzalez-Calatayud, A., et. al., “The Relationship between the Dispute-Settlement Mechanisms of MEAs and those of the WTO,” 11(3) Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 275-86 (2002).

Grane, P., “Remedies under WTO law,” 4(4) Journal of International Economic Law 755-72 (December 2001).

Greenwald, J., “WTO dispute settlement: an exercise in trade law legislation?,” 6(1) Journal of International Economic Law 113-26 (March 2003).

Griller, S., “Judicial enforceability of WTO law in the European Union annotation to Case C-149/96, Portugal v. Council {{1999} E.C.R. I-8395},” 3(3) Journal of International Economic Law 441-72 (September 2000).

Hallstrom, Par, The GATT panels and the formation of international trade law (Stockholm: Juristforl., 1994).

Hecht, J.C., “Operation of WTO dispute settlement panels: assessing proposals for reform,” 31(3) Law and Policy in International Business 657-63 (Spring 2000).

Herman, Andrew D., “The WTO Dispute Settlement Review Commission: an unwise extension of extrajudicial roles,” 47 The Hastings Law Journal 1635-1667 (1996).

Hernandez-Lopez, E., “Recent trends and perspectives for non-state actor participation in World Trade Organization disputes,” 35(3) Journal of World Trade 469-98 (June 2001).

Hess, G., “ACC remains hopeful on high stakes trade dispute [between U.S. and European Union],” 261(4) Chemical Market Reporter 1, 24 (January 28 2002).

Hilf, Meinhard, “Der WTO‑ Panel be richt im EG/USA­ Hormonstreit: AnstoB zurn grenzenlosen Weltbinnenmarkt fur Lebensmittel oder Eigentor der WTO? 8 Europaische Zeitschrift fur Wirtschaftsrecht 559-566 (1997).

Hoekman, Bernard M.& Will Martin (eds.), Developing countries and the WTO: a pro-active agenda (Oxford, UK ; Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishers, 2001).

      et al., “WTO dispute settlement, transparency and surveillance,” 23(4) World Economy 5270-42 (April 2000).

Horlick, G.N., et. al., “A problem of process in WTO jurisprudence: identifying disputed issues in panels and consultations,” 31(3) Law and Policy in International Business 573-82 (Spring 2000).

Howse, Robert, “Membership and its Privileges: the WTO, Civil Society, and the Amicus Brief Controversy,” 9(4) European Law Journal 496-510 (September 2003).

      “The Most Dangerous Branch? The Scope and Limits of Judicial Power in the WTO,” in: Thomas Cottier & Petros C. Mavrodis (eds.), The Role of the Judge in International Trade Law (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press), 2001).

      “Adjudicative Legitimacy and Treaty Interpretation in International Trade Law: The Early Years of WTO Jurisprudence,” in: Joseph H.H. Weiler (ed.), The EU, the WTO, and the NAFTA (Oxford University Press, 2000), pp. 35-70.

Hudec, R.E., “The new WTO dispute settlement procedure: an overview of the first three years,” 81 Minnesota Journal of Global Trade 1-53 (Winter 1999).

      Enforcing International Trade Law: The Evolution of the Modern GATT Legal System (Salem, N.H.: Butterworth Legal Publishers, 1993).

      Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System (London: Trade Policy Research Centre, 1987).

Hughes, Layla,Limiting the jurisdiction of dispute settlement panels: the WTO Appellate Body Beef Hormone Decision,” 10 Georgetown International Environmental law Review 915-942 (1998).

Ierley, D., “Defining the factors that influence developing country compliance with and participation in the WTO dispute settlement system: another look at the dispute over bananas,” 33(4) Law and Policy in International Business 615-51 (Summer 2002).

Iida, K., “Why Does the World Trade Organization Appear Neoliberal? The Puzzle of the High Incidence of Guilty Verdicts in WTO Adjudication,” 23(1) Journal of Public Policy 1-21 (January/April 2003).

International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (ed.), Strengthening relations with Arab and Islamic countries through international law: e-commerce, the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, and foreign investment; papers emanating from the Fourth PCA International Law Seminar, October 12, 2001 (Kluwer Law International, 2002)/

Iwasawa, Yuji, “WTO Dispute Settlement as Judicial Supervision,” 5(2) Journal of International Economic Law 287-305 (June 2002).

      “Settlement of disputes concerning the WTO Agreement: various means other than panel procedures,” in: Young, Michael K. (ed.) Trilateral perspectives on international legal issues. ( Irvington, NY, 1996), pp. 77‑402.

Jackson, John H., et. al., “Introduction: WTO cases on U.S. ‘trade remedies’,” 6(1) Journal of International Economic Law 111 (March 2003).

      The jurisprudence of GATT and the WTO (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000)

      “Dispute Settlement and the WTO: Emerging Problems”, in Jackson, J., From GATT to the WTO (Kluwer, The Hague, 2000), pp. 67-81.

      Designing and implementing effective dispute settlement procedures: WTO dispute settlement, appraisal and prospects, in: Krueger (1998), pp. 161-180.

      The World Trade Organization: Constitution and Jurisprudence (London: Royal Institute for International Affairs,1998)

      The World Trading System: Law and Policy of International Economic Relations, 2nd  ed. (Cambridge, MA : MIT Press, 1997).

      “The WTO dispute settlement understanding misunderstandings on the nature of legal obligation 91 The American Journal of International Law 60-64 (1997).

      “The Legal Meaning of a GATT Dispute Settlement Report: Some Reflections,” in: Niels Blokker and Sam Muller (eds.), Towards More Effective Supervision by International Organisations 149‑164 (Dordrecht; Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 1994).

      Restructuring the GATT System (New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1990).

Joergens, Konstantin J., “True appellate procedure or only a two stage process? A comparative view of the appellate body under the WTO dispute settlement understanding,” 30(2) Law and Policy in International Business 193-229 (Winter 1999).

Joseph, A.L., “The banana split: has the stalemate been broken in the WTO banana dispute? The global trade community's “a-peel” for justice,” 24(1/2) Fordham International Law Journal 744-99 (November/December 2000).

Jung, Y., “Modelling a WTO dispute settlement mechanism in an international antitrust agreement: an impossible dream?” 34(1) Journal of World Trade 89-110 (February 2000).

Kearns, J.E., et. al., “Adjudicating Compliance in the WTO: a Review of DSU Article 21.5.,” 5(2) Journal of International Economic Law 332-52 (June 2002).

Kelemen, R.D., “The limits of judicial power: trade-environment disputes in the GATT/WTO and the EU,” 34(6) Comparative Political Studies 622-50 (August 2001).

Kerr, W.A., et. al., “The North American--European Union dispute over beef produced using growth hormones: a major test for the new international trade regime,” 25(2) World Economy 283-96 (February 2002).

Kim, H.C., “The WTO dispute settlement process: a primer,” 2(3) Journal of International Economic Law 457-76 (September 1999).

Kim, J.B., “Fair price comparison in the WTO anti-dumping agreement: recent WTO panel decisions against the ‘zeroing’ method,” 36(1) Journal of World Trade 39-56 (February 2002).

Komuro, Norio,Kodak‑Fuji Film dispute and the WTO Panel ruling,” 32 Journal of World Trade 161-217 (1998).

Kofi Oteng, Kufour, “From GATT to the WTO – The Developing Countries and Reform of the Procedures for the Settlement of International Trade Disputes”, 31 Journal of World Trade (1997).

Kong, Q., “Can the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism Resolve Trade Disputes between China and Taiwan?,” 5(3) Journal of International Economic Law 747-58 (September 2002).

Krueger, Anne O. (ed.), The WTO as an International Organization (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998).

Kuilwijk, Kees Jan, “The European Court of Justice and the GATT dilemma : public interest versus individual rights?” (Critical European studies series) (Beuningen: Nexed Ed., 1996).

Kuschel, Hans‑Dieter,Bananenstreit.und kein Ende? Entscheidung des WTO‑Streitbeilegungsgremiums zur Einfuhrregelung der EG,” 44 Recht der internationalen Wirtschaft 122-27 (1998)

Lacarte, J., “Comment on a WTO permanent panel body,” 6(1) Journal of International Economic Law 227-30 (March 2003).

Lacarte-Muro, J., et. al., “Developing countries and the WTO legal and dispute settlement system: a view from the bench,” 3(3) Journal of International Economic Law 395-401 (September 2000).

Laidhold, M., “Private party access to the WTO: do recent developments in international trade dispute resolution really give private organizations a voice in the WTO?,” 12(2) Transnational Lawyer 427-50 (Fall 1999).

Langbein, S.I., “Income tax--U.S. foreign sales corporation tax practices--GATT Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures--GATT Agreement on Agriculture--effect on appeal of failure to raise issue before WTO dispute resolution panel,” 94(3) American Journal of International Law 546-55 (July 2000).

Lee, Y., “Revival of grey-area measures? The US-Canada softwood lumber agreement: conflict with the WTO agreement on safeguards,” 36(1) Journal of World Trade 155-65 (February 2002).

Leitner, K., et. al., “WTO dispute settlement 1995-2002: a statistical analysis,” 6(1) Journal of International Economic Law 251-61 (March 2003).

Lennard, M., “Navigating by the stars: interpreting the WTO agreements,” 5(1) Journal of International Economic Law 17-89 (March 2002).

Lennard, M., “Which is the wolf and which is the lamb?: Australia confronts US before WTO,” 74(4) Australian Law Journal 217-20 (April 2000).

Lowenfeld, A P., “Remedies along with rights: institutional reform in the new GATT,” 88 American Journal of International Law 447 (1994).

Lu Pi, “Using WTO rules to resolve trade disputes,” 45(15) Beijing Review 18-19 (April 11 2002).

MacCrory, Martin A.,Clearing the air: the Clean Air Act, GATT and the WTO’s reformulated gasoline decision,” 17 UCLA Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 1-44 (1998/99).

MacLarty, Taunya L., “GATT 1994 dispute settlement: sacrificing diplomacy for efficiency in the multilateral trading system?,” 9 Florida Journal of International Law  241‑275 (1994).

MacNiel, Dale E.,The first case under the WTO’s Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement: the European Union’s hormone ban,” 39 Virginia Journal of International Law 89-134 (1998).

Makki, Fadi A., “African Countries and the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism,” Address at the Eight Annual Conference of the African Society of International and Comparative Law 43-47 (Sept. 2-4, 1996).

Marceau, Gabrielle, “WTO Dispute Settlement and Human Rights,” 13(4) European Journal of International Law 753-814 (September 2002).

      A call for coherence in international law; praises for the prohibition against ‘clinical isolation’ in WTO dispute settlement, 33(5) Journal of World Trade 87-152 (October 1999).

      NAFTA and WTO dispute settlement rules: a thematic comparison,” 31 Journal of World Trade 25-81 (1997).

Martha, Rutsel Silvestre J., “The Capacity to Sue and be Sued under WTO Law” (forthcoming in World Trade Review, March 2004).

      “The Duty to Exercise Judgment on the Fruitfulness of Actions in World Trade Law,” 35 (5) Journal of World Trade 1035-1059 (2001).

      “Representation of Parties in World Trade Disputes,” 31(2) Journal of World Trade 83-96 (1997).

      “Precedent in World Trade Law,” XLV Netherlands International Law Review (1997).

      “Presumptions and Burden of Proof in World Trade Law,” 14 Journal of International Arbitration (1997).

      “World Trade Dispute Settlement and the Exhaustion of Local Remedies Rule,” 30 Journal of World Trade (1996).

Mavroidis, Petros C., “Remedies in the WTO legal system: between a rock and a hard place,” 11(4) European Journal of International Law 763-813 (December 2000).

      Is the WTO dispute settlement mechanism responsive to the needs of the traders? Would a system of direct action by private parties yield better results?: Panel Discussion,” 32 Journal of World Trade 147-165 (1998).

McBride, S., “Dispute settlement in the WTO: backbone of the global trading system or delegation of awesome power?,” 32(3) Law and Policy in International Business 643-75 (Spring 2001).

McConnell, M., “From relationships to rules: a comment on China’s accession to the WTO in response to Pitman Potter’s article ‘China and the WTO: tensions between globalized liberalism and local culture,’ [32 no3 Can. Bus. L.J. 440-62 D 1999], 32(3) Canadian Business Law Journal 463-73 (December 1999).

McGivern, B.P., “Seeking Compliance with WTO Rulings: Theory, Practice and Alternatives,” 36(1) The International Lawyer 141-57 (Spring 2002).

McLaughlin, R.J., “Sovereignty, utility, and fairness: using U.S. takings law to guide the evolving utilitarian balancing approach to global environmental disputes in the WTO,” 78(4) Oregon Law Review 855-940 (Winter 1999).

McNelis, N., “The role of the judge in the EU and WTO lessons from the BSE {United Kingdom v. Commission, {1998} E.C.R. 2265} and Hormones {WTO Appellate Body Report in re European Communities--Measures Affecting Meat and Meat Products (Hormones), WT/DS26/AB/R (WTO Fed. 13, 1998)},” 4(1) Journal of International Economic Law 189-208 (March 2001).

McRae, D., “Claus-Dieter Ehlermann’s presentation on ‘The role and record of dispute settlement panels and the Appellate Body of the WTO [Discussion of Reflections on the Appellate Body of the WTO],” 6(3) Journal of International Economic Law 709-17 (September 2003).

Mengozzi, Paolo (ed.), International trade law on the 50th anniversary of the multilateral trade system (Milano: A. Giuffrè, 1999).

Ming, Qi, “Chinese enterprises to tackle trade dispute by legal means,” 45(18) Beijing Review 16-18 (May 2 2002).

Mitsuo, M., “A new round of trade negotiation and dispute settlements at the WTO,” 20(5) Journal of Japanese Trade and Industry 14-17 (September/October 2001).

Monroe, B.R., “WTO dispute settlement procedure bibliography,” 6(3) Journal of International Economic Law 745-59 (September 2003).

Morrison, Peter & Gabrielle Marceau, The WTO dispute settlement procedures: a collection of legal texts (Geneva: World Trade Organization, 1995).

Mosoti, V., “In our own image, not theirs: damages as an antidote to the remedial deficiences in the WTO dispute settlement process; a view from Sub-Saharan Africa [Kenya/Uganda/Tanzania],” 19(2) Boston University International Law Journal 231-56 (Fall 2001).

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Ragosta, J.A., “Unmasking the WTO--access to the DSB system: can the WTO DSB live up to the moniker ‘world trade court’?,” 31(3) Law and Policy in International Business 739-68 (Spring 2000).

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PICT Data obtained from the Project on International Courts and Tribunals (PICT)


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