Agreement

between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on certain aspects of air services

THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY,

of the one part, and

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA,

of the other part

(hereinafter referred to as the Parties),

NOTING that bilateral air service agreements have been concluded between several Member States of the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia containing provisions contrary to European Community law,

NOTING that the European Community has exclusive competence with respect to several aspects that may be included in bilateral air service agreements between Member States of the European Community and third countries,

NOTING that under European Community law Community air carriers established in a Member State have the right to non-discriminatory access to air routes between the Member States of the European Community and third countries,

HAVING REGARD to the agreements between the European Community and certain third countries providing for the possibility for the nationals of such third countries to acquire ownership in air carriers licensed in accordance with European Community law,

RECOGNISING that provisions of the bilateral air service agreements between Member States of the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, which are contrary to European Community law, must be brought into conformity with it in order to establish a sound legal basis for air services between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and to preserve the continuity of such air services,

NOTING that it is not a purpose of the European Community, as part of these negotiations, to increase the total volume of air traffic between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, to affect the balance between Community air carriers and air carriers of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, or to negotiate amendments to the provisions of existing bilateral air service agreements concerning traffic rights,

HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

Article 1

General provisions

1. For the purposes of this Agreement, "Member States" shall mean Member States of the European Community.

2. References in each of the Agreements listed in Annex I to nationals of the Member State that is a party to that Agreement shall be understood as referring to nationals of the Member States of the European Community.

3. References in each of the Agreements listed in Annex I to air carriers or airlines of the Member State that is a party to that Agreement shall be understood as referring to air carriers or airlines designated by that Member State.

Article 2

Designation by a Member State

1. The provisions in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article shall supersede the corresponding provisions in the articles listed in Annex II(a) and (b) respectively, in relation to the designation of an air carrier by the Member State concerned, its authorisations and permissions granted by the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and the refusal, revocation, suspension or limitation of the authorisations or permissions of the air carrier, respectively.

2. On receipt of a designation by a Member State, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia shall grant the appropriate authorisations and permissions with minimum procedural delay, provided that:

(i) the air carrier is established, under the Treaty establishing the European Community, in the territory of the designating Member State and has a valid Operating Licence in accordance with European Community law;

(ii) effective regulatory control of the air carrier is exercised and maintained by the Member State responsible for issuing its Air Operators' Certificate and the relevant aeronautical authority is clearly identified in the designation; and

(iii) the air carrier is owned and shall continue to be owned directly or through majority ownership by Member States and/or nationals of Member States, and/or by other States listed in Annex III and/or nationals of such other States, and shall at all times be effectively controlled by such States and/or such nationals.

3. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia may refuse, revoke, suspend or limit the authorisations or permissions of an air carrier designated by a Member State where:

(i) the air carrier is not established, under the Treaty establishing the European Community, in the territory of the designating Member State or does not have a valid Operating Licence in accordance with European Community law;

(ii) effective regulatory control of the air carrier is not exercised or not maintained by the Member State responsible for issuing its Air Operators' Certificate, or the relevant aeronautical authority is not clearly identified in the designation; or

(iii) the air carrier is not owned, directly or through majority ownership, or it is not effectively controlled by Member States and/or nationals of Member States, and/or by other states listed in Annex III and/or nationals of such other States.

In exercising its right under this paragraph, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia shall not discriminate between Community air carriers on the grounds of nationality.

Article 3

Rights with regard to regulatory control

1. The provisions in paragraph 2 of this Article shall complement the Articles listed in Annex II(c).

2. Where a Member State has designated an air carrier whose regulatory control is exercised and maintained by another Member State, the rights of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia under the safety provisions of the Agreement between the Member State that has designated the air carrier and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia shall apply equally in respect of the adoption, exercise or maintenance of safety standards by that other Member State and in respect of the operating authorisation of that air carrier.

Article 4

Taxation of aviation fuel

1. The provisions in paragraph 2 of this Article shall complement the corresponding provisions in the Articles listed in Annex II(d).

2. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, nothing in each of the Agreements listed in Annex II(d) shall prevent a Member State from imposing taxes, levies, duties, fees or charges on fuel supplied in its territory for use in an aircraft of a designated air carrier of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia that operates between a point in the territory of that Member State and another point in the territory of that Member State or in the territory of another Member State.

Article 5

Tariffs for carriage within the European Community

1. The provisions in paragraph 2 of this Article shall complement the articles listed in Annex II(e).

2. The tariffs to be charged by the air carrier(s) designated by the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia under an Agreement listed in Annex I containing a provision listed in Annex II(e) for carriage wholly within the European Community shall be subject to European Community law.

Article 6

Annexes to the Agreement

The Annexes to this Agreement shall form an integral part thereof.

Article 7

Revision or amendment

The Parties may, at any time, revise or amend this Agreement by mutual consent.

Article 8

Entry into force and provisional application

1. This Agreement shall enter in force when the Parties have notified each other in writing that their respective internal procedures necessary for its entry into force have been completed.

2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, the Parties agree to provisionally apply this Agreement from the first day of the month following the date on which the Parties have notified each other of the completion of the procedures necessary for this purpose.

3. Agreements and other arrangements between Member States and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia which, at the date of signature of this Agreement, have not yet entered into force and are not being applied provisionally are listed in Annex I(b). This Agreement shall apply to all such Agreements and arrangements upon their entry into force or provisional application.

Article 9

Termination

1. In the event that an Agreement listed in Annex I is terminated, all provisions of this Agreement that relate to the Agreement listed in Annex I concerned shall terminate at the same time.

2. In the event that all Agreements listed in Annex I are terminated, this Agreement shall terminate at the same time.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorised, have signed this Agreement.

Done at Luxembourg in duplicate, on this ninth day of June, in the year two thousand and six, in each of the official languages of the Parties.

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ANNEX I

List of agreements referred to in Article 1 of this Agreement

(a) Air service agreements between the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Member States of the European Community which, at the date of signature of this Agreement, have been concluded, signed and/or are being applied provisionally

- "Air Transport Agreement between the Austrian Federal Government and the Macedonian Government", signed at Graz on 8 November 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with Austria),

- "Agreement between the Belgian Government and the Macedonian Government relating to Air Transport" signed at Brussels on 22 October 1998 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with Belgium),

To be read together with the Memorandum of Understanding done at Brussels on 5 October 1998.

- "Air Transport Agreement between the Czechoslovak Republic and the Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia", signed at Belgrade on 28 February 1956 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with the Czech Republic),

- "Air Services Agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Denmark and the Macedonian Government" signed at Copenhagen on 20 March 2000 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with Denmark),

- "Air Services Agreement between the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Macedonian Government" signed at Skopje on 16 July 2002 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with Germany),

- "Agreement between the Hungarian Government and the Macedonian Government on Air Services" signed at Budapest on 11 May 2000 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with Hungary),

- "Agreement between the Government of the Italian Republic and the Macedonian Government concerning Air Services" signed at Skopje on 3 February 1997 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with Italy),

- "Agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Macedonian Government for Air Services between and beyond their respective territories" signed at Skopje on 6 February 1997 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with the Netherlands),

- "Air Services Agreement between the Government of the Slovak Republic and the Government of the Republic of Macedonia" signed at Bratislava on 15 May 2002 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with the Slovak Republic),

- "Agreement between the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Macedonia on Scheduled Air Services" signed at Horrid on 24 March 1992 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with Slovenia),

Amended on 20 July 1992 and on 6 November 1992;

- "Air Transport Agreement between the Government of Spain and the Macedonian Government" signed at Skopje on 2 March 1999 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with Spain),

- "Air Services Agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden and the Government of the Republic of Macedonia" signed at Copenhagen on 20 March 2000 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with Sweden),

- "Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Macedonia concerning Air Services" signed at Skopje on 1 October 1999 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with the UK);

(b) Air service agreements and other arrangements initialled or signed between the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Member States of the European Community which, at the date of signature of this Agreement, have not yet entered into force and are not being applied provisionally

- "Air Services Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Estonia and the Government of the Republic of Macedonia" initialled on 4 November 2000 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with Estonia),

- "Agreement between the Government of the French Republic and the Government of the Republic of Macedonia relating to Air Services" initialled at Paris on 11 February 2002 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with France),

- "Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Poland and the Government of the Republic of Macedonia on Air Services" initialled at Warsaw on 14 June 2000 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement with Poland);

To be read together with the Memorandum of Understanding done at Warsaw on 14 June 2000.

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ANNEX II

List of articles in the Agreements listed in Annex I and referred to in Articles 2 to 5 of this Agreement

(a) Designation by a Member State:

- Article 3 of the Agreement with Austria,

- Article 2 of the Agreement with the Czech Republic,

- Article 3(4) of the Agreement with Denmark,

- Article 3 of the Agreement with Estonia,

- Article 3(2)(a) of the Agreement with France,

- Article 3(4) of the Agreement with Germany,

- Article 3 of the Agreement with Hungary,

- Article 4(4) of the Agreement with Italy,

- Article 4(4) of the Agreement with the Netherlands,

- Article 3(4) of the Agreement with Poland,

- Article 3(5) of the Agreement with the Slovak Republic,

- Article 6 of the Agreement with Slovenia,

- Article 3(4) of the Agreement with Spain,

- Article 3(4) of the Agreement with Sweden,

- Article 4 of the Agreement with the UK;

(b) Refusal, revocation, suspension or limitation of authorisations or permissions:

- Article 4(1)(a) of the Agreement with Austria,

- Article 5(1)(d) of the Agreement with Belgium,

- Article 4(1)(a) of the Agreement of Denmark,

- Article 4 of the Agreement with Estonia,

- Article 4(1)(a) of the Agreement with France,

- Article 4 of the Agreement with Germany,

- Article 5(1)(d) of the Agreement with Hungary,

- Article 5(1)(a) of the Agreement with Italy,

- Article 5(1)(c) of the Agreement with the Netherlands,

- Article 4(1)(c) of the Agreement with Poland,

- Article 4(1)(a) of the Agreement with the Slovak Republic,

- Article 7 of the Agreement with Slovenia,

- Article 4(1)(a) of the Agreement with Spain,

- Article 4(1)(a) of the Agreement with Sweden,

- Article 5 of the Agreement with the UK;

(c) Regulatory control:

- Article 16 of the Agreement with Estonia,

- Article 8 of the Agreement with France,

- Article 12 of the Agreement with Germany,

- Article 8 of the Agreement with Hungary,

- Article 14 of the Agreement with the Netherlands,

- Article 17 of the Agreement with Poland,

- Article 15 of the Agreement with the Slovak Republic,

- Article 13 of the Agreement with Spain;

(d) Taxation of aviation fuel:

- Article 8 of the Agreement with Austria,

- Article 10 of the Agreement with Belgium,

- Article 6 of the Agreement with the Czech Republic,

- Article 6 of the Agreement with Denmark,

- Article 9 of the Agreement with Estonia,

- Article 10 of the Agreement with France,

- Article 6 of the Agreement with Germany,

- Article 11 of the Agreement with Hungary,

- Article 6 of the Agreement with Italy,

- Article 10 of the Agreement with the Netherlands,

- Article 6 of the Agreement with Poland,

- Article 9 of the Agreement with the Slovak Republic,

- Article 9 of the Agreement with Slovenia,

- Article 5 of the Agreement with Spain,

- Article 6 of the Agreement with Sweden,

- Article 8 of the Agreement with the UK;

(e) Tariffs for carriage within the European Community:

- Article 12 of the Agreement with Austria,

- Article 13 of the Agreement with Belgium,

- Article 7 of the Agreement with the Czech Republic,

- Article 11 of the Agreement with Denmark,

- Article 14 of the Agreement with Estonia,

- Article 14 of the Agreement with France,

- Article 10 of the Agreement with Germany,

- Article 14 of the Agreement with Hungary,

- Article 8 of the Agreement with Italy,

- Article 6 of the Agreement with the Netherlands,

- Article 10 of the Agreement with Poland,

- Article 13 of the Agreement with the Slovak Republic,

- Article 13 of the Agreement with Slovenia,

- Article 7 of the Agreement with Spain,

- Article 11 of the Agreement with Sweden,

- Article 7 of the Agreement with the UK.

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ANNEX III

List of other States referred to in Article 2 of this Agreement

(a) The Republic of Iceland (under the Agreement on the European Economic Area);

(b) The Principality of Liechtenstein (under the Agreement on the European Economic Area);

(c) The Kingdom of Norway (under the Agreement on the European Economic Area);

(d) The Swiss Confederation (under the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on Air Transport).

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